Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39011200›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Biocompatible 3D-Printed Devices With Adipose Stem Cells in the Regenerative Process of Sciatic Nerve Lesions in Rodent Models: An Experimental Study.

Cristian Trambitas, Timea Pap, Raluca Niculescu, Maria Catalina Popelea, Ovidiu S Cotoi, Bogdan Cordoș, Horatiu-Paul Domnariu, Andrei Marin, Andrei Marian Feier, Camelia David and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cristian TrambitasPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Timea PapPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Raluca NiculescuPathology and Laboratory Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Maria Catalina PopeleaPathology and Laboratory Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Ovidiu S CotoiPhysiopathology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Bogdan CordoșCenter of Experimental and Imaging Studies, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Horatiu-Paul DomnariuPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Oradea, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Oradea, ROU.
Andrei MarinPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucuresti, ROU.
Andrei Marian FeierOrthopaedics, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Camelia DavidPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Emergency County Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.
Cristian VintilaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Emergency County Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, ROU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeripheral nerve injuries are a significant clinical challenge. The rat sciatic nerve serves as an ideal model for studying nerve regeneration. Extensive research has been conducted to unravel the intricate mechanisms involved in peripheral nerve regeneration, aiming to develop effective therapeutic strategies for nerve injury patients. Research including different types of materials that can be used as nerve guides like synthetic polymers have been investigated for their biocompatibility and molding properties. Among multiple stem cell types, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have shown neuroprotective and regenerative important properties.

methodsThe purposes of our study were to develop a protocol for rat sciatic nerve injury treated with 3D-printed guide and adipose stem cells to investigate nerve regeneration through histologic examination and biomechanical characteristics of muscular tissue. We use 20 (100%) male Wistar rats, measuring between 350 g ± 35 g, who underwent complete transection of the right sciatic nerve, resulting in a 1 cm defect. The group was separated into three subgroups: the first subgroup (n = 8) was treated with a 3D-printed guide with adipose stem cells, the second subgroup (n = 8) was treated with a 3D-printed guide without adipose stem cells, and the third subgroup (n = 4) was the control group. At four, eight, and 12 weeks, we measured with ultrasonography the grade of muscular atrophy. At 12 weeks, we harvested the sciatic nerve and performed a histological examination and mechanical investigation of the tibialis anterior muscle.

resultsOn the examined specimen of the first subgroup, cross-sectioned nerve structures were present, surrounded by a mature fibro-adipose connective tissue, with blood vessels. In the second subgroup, no nerve structure was observed on the examined sections, but in the polymorphic inflammatory infiltrate and control group, no signs of regeneration were found.

conclusionsThe present study shows a promising potential when utilizing adipose stem cell-based therapies for promoting peripheral nerve regeneration following large (>1 cm) nerve defects knowing that at this size, regeneration is impossible with known treatments.

Indexed as

3d-printed guideadipose stem cellsexperimental sciatic nerve defectmuscle atrophynerve regeneration

Identifiers

PMID39011200
PMCPMC11248491

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.