Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39011187›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation Associated With Chronic Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use: A Case Report.

Nathaniel A Cleri, Jason Zhang, Gurinder Singh, Charles B Mikell, Courtney Pendleton

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathaniel A CleriNeurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Jason ZhangNeurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Gurinder SinghInternal Medicine, Mount Sinai West, New York, USA.
Charles B MikellNeurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Courtney PendletonNeurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are relatively cheap and accessible medications, commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders for performance enhancement and muscle growth stimulation. AAS usage has been associated with musculoskeletal injuries, such as tendon and ligament ruptures, and numerous other detrimental health effects. Despite these risks, individuals continue to self-administer these drugs in supraphysiologic doses. Here, we present a case of a male bodybuilder with chronic AAS use who developed a spinal thoracic intervertebral disc herniation requiring decompression and fusion. We use this case to highlight a severe potential risk associated with chronic AAS abuse and review the current literature on the biochemical, physical, and physiologic mechanisms linking chronic AAS use, weight-bearing exercise, and the risk of musculoskeletal injuries such as intervertebral disc herniations.

Indexed as

anabolic androgenic steroidscollagen degradationintervertebral thoracic disc herniationspinethoracic disc herniationthoracic intervertebral disc herniation

Identifiers

PMID39011187
PMCPMC11249193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.