Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39010920›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2024

Comparative study on efficiency of surface enhanced coal fly ash and raw coal fly ash for the removal of hazardous dyes in wastewater: optimization through response surface methodology.

Haris Nadeem, Faisal Jamil, Muhammad Adnan Iqbal, Tan Wen Nee, Muhammad Kashif, Ahmad Hamdy Ibrahim, Sawsan S Al-Rawi, Sami Ullah Zia, Umar Sohail Shoukat, Rimsha Kanwal and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ceramic TiOMembranes · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haris NadeemDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Faisal JamilDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Muhammad Adnan IqbalDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-2222
Tan Wen NeeChemistry Section, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-3946
Muhammad KashifDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan.
Ahmad Hamdy IbrahimPharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishk International University 100mt. St, Near Baz Intersection Erbil KRG Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-670X
Sawsan S Al-RawiBiology Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University 100mt. St, Near Baz Intersection Erbil KRG Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-9011
Sami Ullah ZiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Umar Sohail ShoukatDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Rimsha KanwalDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Farhan AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Sabha KhalidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.
Muhammad Tjammal RehmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crystal violet (CV) dye, because of its non-biodegradability and harmful effects, poses a significant challenge for wastewater treatment. This study addresses the efficiency of easily accessible coal fly ash (CFA)-based adsorbents such as raw coal fly ash (RCFA) and surface enhanced coal fly ash (SECFA), in removing CV dye from waste effluents. Various analytical techniques such as FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, zeta sizer and zeta potential were employed for the characterization of the adsorbents and dye-loaded samples. BET revealed that RCFA possesses a surface area of 19.370 m

Identifiers

PMID39010920
PMCPMC11247386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.