Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39010185›Full record

ArticleBMC zoology2024

Scanning electron microscopy and morphometric analysis of the hair in dromedaries with SEM-EDX in relation to age.

Mohamed A M Alsafy, Samir A A El-Gendy, Amira Derbalah, Ahmed M Rashwan, Seham S Haddad

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Article in BMC zoology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed A M AlsafyDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, P.O. 21944, Abis 10th, Alexandria, Egypt. mohamed.alsafy@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-4801
Samir A A El-GendyDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, P.O. 21944, Abis 10th, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amira DerbalahHistology and Cytology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, P.O. 21944, Abis 10th, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed M RashwanDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt.
Seham S HaddadDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, 32897, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHair characterization is critical for determining animal individuality throughout life. This study aimed to assess the morphological features of dromedary camel hair in relation to age. MATERIALS AND

methodsHair samples were obtained from the camel humps of 30 dromedary camels separated into three groups: G1 (n:10) aged one-year, G2 (n:10) aged 3-5 years, and G3 (n:10) at the age of 8-10 years. The hair was examined using light microscopy, SEM, and SEM-EDX.

resultsThe Maghrebi camel had varied medulla patterns and structures across the ages. In the G1 group 75% had continuous medulla patterns and amorphous medulla structures, compared to 70% in G2, and 90% in G3. The medulla index increased with age, rising from 0.3 to 0.77%. The shaft width grew in size from G1 to G2, then fell to approximately one-third of the G2 size at G3. The cortex and cuticle widths were also determined by age, and they increased in the G1 compared to G3 camels. The shape of the cuticle scales in G1 camels was wavy, like mountain tops with irregular edges, within G2 camels the scales were particularly long, oval-shaped scales with smooth, wavy borders. The scales of the older G3 camels were quite long and rectangular. SEM-EDX spectra recognized carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, calcium, aluminum, silicon, and potassium at the medulla and cortex. Sulfur levels were highest in the G2 samples but lowest in the G1 samples.

conclusionThe dromedary camel's hair structure and mineral content, particularly carbon and nitrogen, differed as camels aged.

Indexed as

EDXHairLight microscopyMaghrebi camel (camelus dromedarius)SEM

Identifiers

PMID39010185
PMCPMC11247770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.