Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39010096›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Stress and value: the student perspective on utilizing real vs. actor patients in objective structured clinical examinations.

Chad Vercio, Gordon Tan, Ivanna N Maxson, Yara Matta, Bradley Cacho, Daniel Calaguas, Amy Hayton, Soo Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chad VercioDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA. cvercio@llu.edu.
Gordon TanDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Ivanna N MaxsonDepartment of Pediatrics, UCLA, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yara MattaPalomar Health Medical Group- Graybill, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Murrieta, CA, USA.
Bradley CachoDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Daniel CalaguasDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Amy HaytonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Soo KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) to be one of the most reliable tools in assessing clinical performance; however in Pediatrics they primarily use manikins, simulators or parent actors which limits the comprehensiveness of the assessment. In our Pediatric Clerkship, medical students are evaluated using a standardized rubric during a clinical evaluation exercise (CEX) with real patients. This study assessed medical students' perceived stress levels and the educational value of the CEX compared an OSCE. We hypothesized there would be equal stress and value for students with the CEX experience compared to the OSCE.

methodsThird year students anonymously completed questionnaires after required Pediatric CEX and Internal Medicine OSCE evaluations from July 2016-June 2017. The questionnaire included questions from the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, a validated tool used to assess feelings of stress and perceived value of an exercise.

resultsA total of 147 and 145 questionnaires were completed after the CEX and OSCE. There were no differences between groups regarding levels of "nervousness" (p = 0.543) and "relaxation" (p = 0.055); students felt more "at ease" (p = 0.002) and less "pressure" (p < 0.001) during the CEX. Students perceived the CEX to be more useful and important to improve skills compared to the OSCE for the history taking, physical exam and interpersonal skills.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the CEX was associated with lower stress levels and had higher perceived value when compared to the OSCE. This study supports the usefulness of incorporating real patients into the clinical evaluation of medical students.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultClinical ClerkshipEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMalePatient SimulationPediatricsPhysical ExaminationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39010096
PMCPMC11247776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.