ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024
The dual role of FSP1 in programmed cell death: resisting ferroptosis in the cell membrane and promoting necroptosis in the nucleus of THP-1 cells.
Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dissecting PCD-driven molecular landscapes in AML: a multi-omic framework for prognostication and therapeutic targeting.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Metabolic pathways and cell death modalities in diabetic complications: unraveling pyroptosis, ferroptosis, cuproptosis, and disulfidptosis.Cell death discovery · 2026Review
- The Interaction of Structural Analogues of Phenothiazines in p53-Dependent Cellular Signaling Pathways.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Regulating Ferroptosis in Leukemic Stem Cells: From Stemness Preservation to Targeted Differentiation Strategies.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Chronic Loud Noise-Biochemical and Ultrastructural Alterations in Auditory and Limbic Regions of the Rat Brain.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- Review
- Signature of leukemia stem cell death pattern predicts prognosis and therapeutic response of acute myeloid leukemia patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Protein lipidation in the tumor microenvironment: enzymology, signaling pathways, and therapeutics.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Molecular principles underlying aggressive cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
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24 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAcute monocytic leukemia-M5 (AML-M5) remains a challenging disease due to its high morbidity and poor prognosis. In addition to the evidence mentioned earlier, several studies have shown that programmed cell death (PCD) serves a critical function in treatment of AML-M5. However, the role and relationship between ferroptosis and necroptosis in AML-M5 remains unclear.
methodsTHP-1 cells were mainly treated with Erastin and IMP-366. The changes of ferroptosis and necroptosis levels were detected by CCK-8, western blot, quantitative real-time PCR, and electron microscopy. Flow cytometry was applied to detect the ROS and lipid ROS levels. MDA, 4-HNE, GSH and GSSG were assessed by ELISA kits. Intracellular distribution of FSP1 was studied by immunofluorescent staining and western blot.
resultsThe addition of the myristoylation inhibitor IMP-366 to erastin-treated acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 cell not only resulted in greater susceptibility to ferroptosis characterized by lipid peroxidation, glutathione (GSH) depletion and mitochondrial shrinkage, as the FSP1 position on membrane was inhibited, but also increased p-RIPK1 and p-MLKL protein expression, as well as a decrease in caspase-8 expression, and triggered the characteristic necroptosis phenomena, including cytoplasmic translucency, mitochondrial swelling, membranous fractures by FSP1 migration into the nucleus via binding importin α2. It is interesting to note that ferroptosis inhibitor fer-1 reversed necroptosis.
conclusionWe demonstrated that inhibition of myristoylation by IMP-366 is capable of switching ferroptosis and ferroptosis-dependent necroptosis in THP-1 cells. In these findings, FSP1-mediated ferroptosis and necroptosis are described as alternative mechanisms of PCD of THP-1 cells, providing potential therapeutic strategies and targets for AML-M5.
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