Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39009953›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2024

Thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury in blunt trauma: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

Ali Azizi, Amirmohammad Azizzadeh, Yasaman Tavakoli, Nafiseh Vahed, Taher Mousavi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali AziziStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Amirmohammad AzizzadehStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Yasaman TavakoliStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Nafiseh VahedResearch Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Taher MousaviDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Avenue, Tabriz, Iran. Dr.tahermusavi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracolumbar (TL) fractures are among the most common vertebral fractures. These patients have high morbidity and mortality due to injury mechanisms and associated injuries. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a prevalent complication of spinal fractures of the thoracolumbar region.

aimTo determine the pooled rate of thoracolumbar fractures and SCI in blunt trauma patients.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies were performed. The search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases. The authors screened and selected studies based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies were then evaluated for risk of bias using the JBI checklist. The pooled event rate and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using random effects models. Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were performed to explore sources of heterogeneity.

resultsTwenty-one studies fulfilled the selection criteria. The pooled rate of TL fractures was 8.08% (CI = 6.18-10.50%), with high heterogeneity (I

conclusionOur study evaluated the rate of TL fractures in multiple countries at different time points. We observed an increase in the rate of TL fractures over time. SCI results also seemed to vary based on the country of the original study.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeWounds, NonpenetratingHumansLumbar vertebraeSpinal cord injurySpinal fractureSystematic reviewThoracic vertebraeThoracolumbar fracture

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.