Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39009920›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Subsequent biologic and targeted synthetic disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs after fulfilling difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis criteria: a survival analysis.

Marta Novella-Navarro, Virginia Ruiz-Esquide, Natalia López-Juanes, Chafik Alejandro Chacur, Irene Monjo-Henry, Laura Nuño, Diana Peiteado, Alejandro Villalba, Elisa Fernández-Fernandez, María Sanz-Jardón and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Eosinophils in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Multifaceted Role in the Pathogenesis of the Disease.Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marta Novella-NavarroRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain. mnovellanavarro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-0859
Virginia Ruiz-EsquideRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2657-6601
Natalia López-JuanesRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-2615
Chafik Alejandro ChacurRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-0153
Irene Monjo-HenryRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-8016
Laura NuñoRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-0458
Diana PeiteadoRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-409X
Alejandro VillalbaRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-3714
Elisa Fernández-FernandezRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5042
María Sanz-JardónRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.
Mónica KafatiRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6429-7470
Raimon SanmartíRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-3806
Chamaida Plasencia-RodríguezRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-9047
Alejandro BalsaRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de La Castellana 261, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the survival of different biologic or targeted-synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARD) administered after fulfilling difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2TRA) criteria, and to assess factors related to treatment discontinuation.

methodsRetrospective study including D2TRA patients. Drug retention of the b/tsDMARD administered after fulfilling D2TRA was assessed by Kaplan-Meier plots and the log-rank test. Cox hazard models were used to identify factors affecting treatment discontinuation.

resultsOf the 122 patients included, 75 maintained active treatment (61.5%) with a subsequent line after D2T compared to 47 (38.5%) who discontinued and required more successive lines of b/tsDMARDs. The median survival of the treatments was 78.3(7.6) months and the treatment after D2T with the better rate of survival was rituximab, followed by JAKi and IL6Ri, while worse survival rates were associated with abatacept and TNFi. Significant differences were noted among b/tsDMARDs (log-rank p < 0.01) and to evaluate these differences, a Cox regression was performed, taking each b/tsDMARD as a reference and comparing it with the others. DAS28 values 6-months after initiation of treatment were higher in those patients who discontinued treatment [4.4(1.2) vs 3.5(1.3), p = 0.01]. The multivariate cox regression model revealed that treatment choice after D2T [HR = 1.26(95%CI 1.06-1.05)] and lower DAS28 values at 6 months [HR = 1.49(95%CI 1.16-1.52)] were independent risk factors associated with treatment discontinuation.

conclusionsOnce patients met the D2TRA criteria, the subsequent line of b/tsDMARDs with the best survival rates were rituximab, JAKi and IL6Ri. Moreover, DAS28 at 6-months of treatment after D2T was an independent risk factor for drug discontinuation. Key Points • Rituximab, IL6Ri and JAKi have better retention rates in patients after fulfilling D2TRA criteria • Clinical disease activity in the first six months after fulfillment of D2TRA criteria is an independent risk factor of subsequent treatment survival.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsAbataceptAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRituximabSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAbataceptAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsRituximabDifficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritisDisease modifying antirheumatic drugsEfficacy of treatmentsRetention rates

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.