Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39009871›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Investigation of Appearance Anxiety Levels and Influencing Factors in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Facial Cosmetic Procedures.

Yingjie Wang, Na Liu, Lulu Chen, Zhen Li, Kexin He, Jingli Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingjie WangResearch Ward, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Na LiuNursing Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Lulu ChenHair Transplantation Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Zhen LiNursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Kexin HeNursing School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China.
Jingli ChenNursing School, Peking Union Medical College, No.33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China. 285664234@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate appearance anxiety and its influencing factors in patients undergoing minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures.

methodsA convenience sampling method was used to select 351 patients who attended the outpatient clinic of the Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January to August 2023. Patients completed self-administered and social appearance anxiety questionnaires before treatment.

resultsThe mean appearance anxiety score was 2.49±0.85, indicating a moderate level of anxiety. Significant differences in appearance anxiety levels were observed based on age (p = 0.010), gender (p = 0.026), marital status (p = 0.032), number of children (p = 0.019), facial wrinkle removal procedures (p = 0.023), self-pleasure (p = 0.043), and special attention to the treatment area (p = 0.042). Multiple linear regression analysis identified facial wrinkle removal (p = 0.018), facial depression filling (p = 0.049), and special attention to the treatment area (p = 0.034) as significant factors.

conclusionYounger populations are more likely to seek improved appearance for better opportunities. The uncertainty of treatment outcomes may also increase social appearance anxiety in patients. Patients can reduce this anxiety by increasing their self-efficacy and self-confidence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AnxietyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAdultBody ImageChinaCosmetic TechniquesFaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSkin AgingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAppearance anxietyInfluencing factorsMinimally invasive facial cosmetic surgery

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.