Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39009726›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2024

Transverse versus longitudinal mucosal incision during POEM for esophageal motility disorders: a randomized trial.

Jayendra Shukla, Harshal S Mandavdhare, Jimil Shah, Jayanta Samanta, Anudeep Jafra, Harjeet Singh, Pankaj Gupta, Usha Dutta

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyEquivalence Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of prehabilitative gastrostomy tube feeding to bridge severely malnourished surgically unfit achalasia patients to per-oral endoscopic myotomy.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jayendra ShuklaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Harshal S MandavdhareDepartment of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India. hmandavdhare760@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8020-9848
Jimil ShahDepartment of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Jayanta SamantaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Anudeep JafraDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Harjeet SinghDepartment of Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Pankaj GuptaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Usha DuttaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal incision is the commonly used incision for entry into the submucosal space during peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for esophageal motility disorders. Transverse incision is another alternative for entry and retrospective data suggest it has less operative time and chance of gas-related events.

methodsThis was a single-center, randomized trial conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Patients undergoing POEM for esophageal motility disorders were randomized into group A (longitudinal incision) and group B (transverse incision). The primary objective was to compare the time needed for entry into the submucosal space. The secondary objectives were to compare the time needed to close the incision, number of clips required to close the incision, and development of gas-related events. The sample size was calculated as for a non-inferiority design using Kelsey method.

resultsSixty patients were randomized (30 in each group). On comparing the 2 types of incisions, there was no difference in entry time [3 (2, 5) vs 2 (1.75, 5) min, p = 0.399], closure time [7 (4, 13.5) vs 9 (6.75, 19) min, p = 0.155], and number of clips needed for closure [4 (4, 6) vs 5 (4, 7), p = 0.156]. Additionally, the gas-related events were comparable between the 2 groups (capnoperitoneum needing aspiration-5 vs 2, p = 0.228, and development of subcutaneous emphysema-3 vs 1, p = 0.301).

conclusionThis randomized trial shows comparable entry time, closure time, number of clips needed to close the incision, and gas-related events between longitudinal and transverse incisions. REGISTRATION NUMBER: CTRI/2021/08/035829.

Indexed as

Esophageal Motility DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryOperative TimeAchalasia cardiaCapnoperitoneumIncisionPOEM

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.