Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39009561›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases.

Jiayang Xiao, Joshua A Adkinson, John Myers, Anusha B Allawala, Raissa K Mathura, Victoria Pirtle, Ricardo Najera, Nicole R Provenza, Eleonora Bartoli, Andrew J Watrous and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Decisional reference point pathology: A cognitive mechanism for and a correlate of major depressive disorder in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. ENX-104: a selective and potent DNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Beta and High Gamma Oscillations in the Cortico-striatal Network Reflect Reward Certainty on a Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jiayang XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Joshua A AdkinsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
John MyersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Anusha B AllawalaSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Raissa K MathuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Victoria PirtleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ricardo NajeraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Nicole R ProvenzaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-5417
Eleonora BartoliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Andrew J WatrousDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Denise OswaltDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6260-5636
Ron GadotDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Adrish AnandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6673-6251
Ben ShoftyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2949-4740
Sanjay J MathewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2715-6641
Wayne K GoodmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Nader PouratianDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0426-3241
Xaq PitkowDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kelly R BijankiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-8767
Benjamin HaydenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-4281
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. sasheth@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8770-8965

Funding

Deep brain stimulation for depression using directional current steering an individualized network targetingUH3NS103549 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K, POURATIAN, NADER · 2017 to 2025
$8.7M
Measuring Automated Behavioral Observations & Vocal Expressions (ABOVE) while Recording from the BrainUH3NS100549 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K · 2016 to 2022
$7.8M
Mapping and Modulating the Spatiotemporal dynamics of socio-affective processing.R01MH127006 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Neuroethics of aDBS Systems Targeting Neuropsychiatric and Movement DisordersR01MH114854 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K, LAZARO-MUNOZ, GABRIEL · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
The human amygdala in social processing: circuits, physiology, behavior, and neuromodulationK01MH116364 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2018 to 2021
$650k
Novel Strategies for Mapping the Emotional Neural Circuitry Using Human Brain StimulationR21NS104953 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE, WILLIE, JON TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2019
$385k
Modulation of network dynamics across mood states using closed-loop deep brain stimulation for depressionK00MH138156 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Anusha Allawala · 2024 to 2026
$321k
The Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Cognitive Control Networks in Treatment-Resistant DepressionF99NS124181 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ALLAWALA, ANUSHA · 2021 to 2022
$95k
NIMH NIH HHS K00 MH138156NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116364NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114854NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127006NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS124181NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104953NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100549NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS103549U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH114854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rewards that we get from our choices and actions can have a major influence on our future behavior. Understanding how reward biasing of behavior is implemented in the brain is important for many reasons, including the fact that diminution in reward biasing is a hallmark of clinical depression. We hypothesized that reward biasing is mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a cortical hub region associated with the integration of reward and executive control and with the etiology of depression. To test this hypothesis, we recorded neural activity during a biased judgment task in patients undergoing intracranial monitoring for either epilepsy or major depressive disorder. We found that beta (12-30 Hz) oscillations in the ACC predicted both associated reward and the size of the choice bias, and also tracked reward receipt, thereby predicting bias on future trials. We found reduced magnitude of bias in depressed patients, in whom the beta-specific effects were correspondingly reduced. Our findings suggest that ACC beta oscillations may orchestrate the learning of reward information to guide adaptive choice, and, more broadly, suggest a potential biomarker for anhedonia and point to future development of interventions to enhance reward impact for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Gyrus CinguliMajor Depressive DisorderRewardAdultBeta RhythmChoice BehaviorEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39009561
PMCPMC11250824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.