Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39009461›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Service development project to pilot a digital technology innovation for video direct observation of therapy in adult patients with asthma.

Katherine O'Neill, Cairine Gormley, Martin G Kelly, Rachel Huey, Glenda Fleming, Michael Scott, Michael Shields, James C McElnay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Optimizing adherence to medication to improve outcomes in asthma.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine O'NeillMedicines Optimisation Innovation Centre, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK.
Cairine GormleyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Western Health and Social Care Trust, Derry, UK.
Martin G KellyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Western Health and Social Care Trust, Derry, UK.
Rachel HueyMedicines Optimisation Innovation Centre, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-7593
Glenda FlemingMedicines Optimisation Innovation Centre, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK glenda.fleming@northerntrust.hscni.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-8092
Michael ScottMedicines Optimisation Innovation Centre, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-0937
Michael ShieldsCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Belfast, UK.
James C McElnayContinga, Belfast, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to pharmacotherapy and use of the correct inhaler technique are important basic principles of asthma management. Video- or remote-direct observation of therapy (v-DOT) could be a feasible approach to facilitate monitoring and supervising therapy, supporting the delivery of standard care.

objectiveTo explore the utility and the feasibility of v-DOT to monitor inhaler technique and adherence to treatment in adults attending the asthma outpatient service in a tertiary hospital in Northern Ireland.

methodThe project evaluated use of the technology with 10 asthma patients. Patient and clinician feedback was obtained, in addition to measures of patient engagement and disease-specific clinical markers to assess the feasibility and utility of v-DOT technology in this group of patients.

resultsThe engagement rate with v-DOT for participating patients averaged 78% (actual video uploads vs expected video uploads) over a median 7 week usage period. Although 50% of patients reported a technical issue at some stage during the usage period, all patients and clinicians reported that the technology was easy to use and that they were satisfied with the outcomes. A range of positive impacts were observed, including optimised inhaler technique and an observed improvement in lung function. An increase in asthma control test scores aligned with clinical aims to promote adherence and alleviate symptoms.

conclusionThe v-DOT technology was shown to be a feasible method of assessing inhaler technique and monitoring adherence in this small group of adult asthma patients. A range of positive impacts for participating patients and clinicians were observed. Not all patients invited to join the project agreed to participate or engage with using the technology, highlighting that in this setting, digital modes of delivering care provide only one of the approaches in the necessary "tool kit" for clinicians and patients.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdultDigital TechnologyDirectly Observed TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNebulizers and VaporizersNorthern IrelandPilot ProjectsVideo RecordingAsthmaChronic disease managementMedication reconciliation

Identifiers

PMID39009461
PMCPMC13078356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.