Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008913›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2024

Index-level fusion and adjacent segment disease following dynamic stabilization for lumbar degenerative disc disease: illustrative case.

Kathleen R Ran, Tej D Azad, Bhavya Pahwa, Lydia J Bernhardt, Ali Bydon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen R RanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tej D AzadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bhavya PahwaUniversity College of Medical Sciences, GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Lydia J BernhardtDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ali BydonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynesys dynamic stabilization (DDS) is an alternative to surgical fusion for the operative management of degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Compared to rigid instrumentation and fusion, DDS is purported to preserve a higher degree of spinal range of motion and reduce the risk of developing adjacent segment disease (ASD). OBSERVATIONS: A 60-year-old female presented with severe back pain and bilateral leg pain, which had progressed over the prior 4 years. Nine years earlier, she had undergone DDS system implantation at L5-S1 for lumbar stenosis and spondylosis. Repeat imaging revealed an unintended fusion at the index level (L5-S1) and ASD causing severe lateral recess stenosis at L4-5. She underwent DDS system removal, decompression at L4-5, and extension of the fusion to L4. LESSONS: Although DDS has been marketed as a motion-preserving system that avoids fusion and reduces the risk of ASD, unintended index-level fusion and ASD can still occur after DDS system surgery. These potential complications should be assessed when determining the optimal primary surgical treatment for patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24179.

Indexed as

adjacent segment diseasedynamic stabilizationintervertebral disc degenerationspinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID39008913
PMCPMC11248746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.