Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008675›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Dissonant music engages early visual processing.

Fernando Bravo, Jana Glogowski, Emmanuel Andreas Stamatakis, Kristina Herfert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Sex dependency of subconscious visual perception.Biology of sex differences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fernando BravoDepartment of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Jana GlogowskiDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 12489, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-7294-0258
Emmanuel Andreas StamatakisCognition and Consciousness Imaging Group, Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0SP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-9601
Kristina HerfertDepartment of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0231-7717

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftQueens’ College CambridgeUniversity of Tübingen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuroscientific examination of music processing in audio-visual contexts offers a valuable framework to assess how auditory information influences the emotional encoding of visual information. Using fMRI during naturalistic film viewing, we investigated the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of music on valence inferences during mental state attribution. Thirty-eight participants watched the same short-film accompanied by systematically controlled consonant or dissonant music. Subjects were instructed to think about the main character's intentions. The results revealed that increasing levels of dissonance led to more negatively valenced inferences, displaying the profound emotional impact of musical dissonance. Crucially, at the neuroscientific level and despite music being the sole manipulation, dissonance evoked the response of the primary visual cortex (V1). Functional/effective connectivity analysis showed a stronger coupling between the auditory ventral stream (AVS) and V1 in response to tonal dissonance and demonstrated the modulation of early visual processing via top-down feedback inputs from the AVS to V1. These V1 signal changes indicate the influence of high-level contextual representations associated with tonal dissonance on early visual cortices, serving to facilitate the emotional interpretation of visual information. Our results highlight the significance of employing systematically controlled music, which can isolate emotional valence from the arousal dimension, to elucidate the brain's sound-to-meaning interface and its distributive crossmodal effects on early visual encoding during naturalistic film viewing.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionEmotionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMusicVisual PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationPrimary Visual CortexVisual CortexYoung Adultauditory ventral pathwaycontrolled naturalistic stimulidissonant musicprimary visual cortextheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID39008675
PMCPMC11287129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.