Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008457›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Examination of acute spin exercise on GABA levels in aging and stroke: The EASE study protocol.

Keith M McGregor, Thomas Novak, Joe R Nocera, Kevin Mammino, Steven L Wolf, Lisa C Krishnamurthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keith M McGregorBirmingham VA Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Birmingham VA Health Care System, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3654-351X
Thomas NovakRehabilitation R&D Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Joe R NoceraRehabilitation R&D Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Kevin MamminoRehabilitation R&D Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Steven L WolfRehabilitation R&D Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Lisa C KrishnamurthyAtlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America.

Funding

What makes a responder, a responder? Biomarkers to help identify responders and resistors to high-intensity interval training for lower extremity chronic strokeI01RX004537 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Lisa C. Krishnamurthy · 2024 to 2026
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Effects of Acute Exercise on Functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Measures of GABA in Aging and Chronic StrokeI21RX003581 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KRISHNAMURTHY, LISA C. · 2021 to 2022
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RRD VA I01 RX004537RRD VA I21 RX003581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in regional levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) may indicate the potential for favorable responses to the treatment of stroke affecting the upper extremity. By selectively altering GABA levels during training, we may induce long-term potentiation and adjust excitatory/inhibitory balance (E/I balance). However, the impact of this alteration may be limited by neural damage or aging. Aerobic exercise has been shown to increase GABA levels in the sensorimotor cortex and improve motor learning by widening the dynamic range of E/I balance. The cross-sectional project, Effects of Acute Exercise on Functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Measures of GABA in Aging and Chronic Stroke (EASE), is designed to assess the functional relevance of changes in GABA concentration within the sensorimotor cortex before and after an acute aerobic exercise session. METHODS/

designEASE will enroll 30 participants comprised of healthy younger adults (18-35 years; n = 10), older adults (60+ years; n = 10), and persons with chronic stroke (n = 10) affecting distal upper extremity function. We will use resting magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure all participants' GABA levels at rest before and after aerobic exercise. In addition, we will employ functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy using motor skill acquisition and recall tasks in healthy adults. We hypothesize that acute aerobic exercise will increase resting sensorimotor GABA concentration and that higher GABA resting levels will predict better motor learning performance on measures taken both inside and outside the magnet. We also hypothesize that a higher dynamic range of GABA during task-based spectroscopy in healthy adults will predict better motor skill acquisition and recall. DISCUSSION: The EASE project will evaluate the effect of acute exercise on GABA levels as a biomarker of upper extremity motor skill learning with two populations (aging adults and those with chronic stroke). We predict that acute exercise, higher sensorimotor GABA levels, and broader dynamic range will be related to better motor skill acquisition.

Indexed as

AgingExercisegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStrokeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensorimotor CortexStroke RehabilitationYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID39008457
PMCPMC11249249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.