Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008427›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2024

Management of Clostridioides difficile infection: an Italian Delphi consensus.

Matteo Bassetti, Antonio Cascio, Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Marianna Meschiari, Roberto Parrella, Nicola Petrosillo, Alessandro Armuzzi, Flavio Caprioli, Francesco Dentali, Marcello Pani and 3 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Burden ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matteo BassettiInfectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Antonio CascioDepartment PROMISE-Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, AOU Policlinico "P. Giaccone", University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Francesco Giuseppe De RosaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-0130
Marianna MeschiariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-9995
Roberto ParrellaUnit of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Cotugno Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Nicola PetrosilloInfection Prevention and Control Service, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00127 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro ArmuzziIBD Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Flavio CaprioliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Francesco DentaliDivision of Internal Medicine, Medical Center, Ospedale di Circolo & Fondazione Macchi, ASST Sette Laghi, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Marcello PaniHospital Pharmacy, Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Alberto PilottoDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, 'Aldo Moro' University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Umberto RestelliLIUC-Carlo Cattaneo University, 21053 Castellanza, VA, Italy.
Maurizio SanguinettiDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

Tillotts Pharma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridioides difficile infection (CDI), a leading cause of nosocomial deaths, is a microbiota-mediated disease. As such, the use of broader spectrum antibiotics, such as vancomycin and metronidazole, can prime the gastrointestinal tract to become more prone to CDI recurrences. Fidaxomicin, a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, has been demonstrated to be superior in preventing recurrence and in preserving the intestinal microbiota; however, widespread employment worldwide has been hindered due to high acquisition costs.

objectivesTo integrate the currently available guidelines on the management of CDI and to shed light on the timeliest employment of fidaxomicin.

methodsAn expert panel was gathered to obtain consensus using Delphi methodology on a series of statements regarding the management of CDI and on appropriate antibiotic use.

resultsConsensus was reached on 21 of the 25 statements addressing the management of CDI.

conclusionsDelphi methodology was used to achieve consensus on the management of CDI, on the identification of patients at risk of recurrences or severe infection, and on the most appropriate use of fidaxomicin, with the final aim of fostering clinical practice application of treatment algorithms proposed by previous guidelines, in absolute synergy. It could be an important tool to promote more appropriate and cost-effective CDI treatments in European settings with limited resources, like Italy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsDelphi TechniqueFidaxomicinDisease ManagementHumansItalyAnti-Bacterial AgentsFidaxomicin

Identifiers

PMID39008427
PMCPMC11368432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.