ArticleMolecular biology reports2024
The relationship between Nuclear Factor-Kappa B and Inhibitor-Kappa B parameters with clinical course in COVID-19 patients.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Specific labeling of outer membrane vesicles with antibiotic-conjugated probe reveals early bacterial infections in blood.Nature communications · 2025Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundWe aimed to investigate the serum Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) p105, NF-κB p65 and Inhibitor Kappa B Alpha (IκBα) levels in patients with mild/moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and their association with the course of the disease. MATERIALS AND
methodsBlood was drawn from 35 COVID-19 patients who applied to the Department of Emergency Medicine of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa at the time of diagnosis and from 35 healthy individuals. The patients were evaluated to have mild/moderate degree of disease according to National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) scoring and computed tomography (CT) findings. The markers were studied in the obtained serum samples, using enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed. Statistical significance was evaluated to be p < 0.05.
resultsNF-κB p105 levels were significantly higher in the COVID-19 group compared to the control group. C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, ferritin levels of the patients were significantly higher (p < 0.001) compared to the control group, while the lymphocyte count was found lower (p = 0.001). IκBα and NF-κB p65 levels are similar in both groups. Threshold value for NF-κB p105 was above 0.78 ng/mL, sensitivity was 71.4% and specificity was 97.1% (p < 0.05). NF-κB p105 levels at the time of diagnosis of the patients who required supplemental oxygen (O
conclusionsThe rise in serum NF-κB p105 levels during the early stages of infection holds diagnostic value. Besides its relation with severity might have a prognostic feature to foresee the requirement for supplemental O
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