Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008214›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2024

Autoantibodies Neutralizing GM-CSF in HIV-Negative Colombian Patients Infected with Cryptococcus gattii and C. neoformans.

Carlos A Arango-Franco, Julian Rojas, Carolina Firacative, Mélanie Migaud, Clara Inés Agudelo, José Luis Franco, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Anne Puel, Jairo Lizarazo, Elizabeth Castañeda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Epidemiology and Antifungal Susceptibility ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  4. ConcurrentCase reports in infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  5. A novel heterozygous pathogenicJournal of human immunity · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlos A Arango-Franco *Group of Inborn Errors of Immunity (Primary Immunodeficiencies), Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia. carlos.arango2@udea.edu.co.
Julian Rojas *Group of Inborn Errors of Immunity (Primary Immunodeficiencies), Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia.
Carolina FiracativeStudies in Translational Microbiology and Emerging Diseases (MICROS) Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Mélanie MigaudLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases. Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
Clara Inés AgudeloMicrobiology Group, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
José Luis FrancoGroup of Inborn Errors of Immunity (Primary Immunodeficiencies), Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases. Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
Anne Puel *Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases. Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
Jairo Lizarazo *Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz, University of Pamplona, Cúcuta, Colombia.
Elizabeth Castañeda *Microbiology Group, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Andrés A Arias *Group of Inborn Errors of Immunity (Primary Immunodeficiencies), Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia. aaugusto.arias@udea.edu.co.

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Genome-wide search for inborn errors of IL-17 immunity underlying chronic mucocutaneous candidiasisR01AI127564 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jean-Laurent Casanova · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptococcosis is a life-threatening disease caused by Cryptococcus neoformans or C. gattii. Neutralizing autoantibodies (auto-Abs) against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in otherwise healthy adults with cryptococcal meningitis have been described since 2013. We searched for neutralizing auto-Abs in sera collected from Colombian patients with non-HIV-associated cryptococcosis in a retrospective national cohort from 1997 to 2016.

methodsWe reviewed clinical and laboratory records and assessed the presence of neutralizing auto-Abs against GM-CSF in 30 HIV negative adults with cryptococcosis (13 caused by C. gattii and 17 caused by C. neoformans).

resultsWe detected neutralizing auto-Abs against GM-CSF in the sera of 10 out of 13 (77%) patients infected with C. gattii and one out of 17 (6%) patients infected with C. neoformans.

conclusionsWe report eleven Colombian patients diagnosed with cryptococcosis who had auto-Abs that neutralize GM-CSF. Among these patients, ten were infected with C. gattii and only one with C. neoformans.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAutoantibodiesCryptococcosisCryptococcus gattiiCryptococcus neoformansGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAdultAgedColombiaFemaleHIV SeronegativityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAutoantibodiesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAnti-cytokine autoantibodiesCryptococcosisCryptococcus gattiiCryptococcus neoformansGranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Neutralizing auto-abs against GM-CSF

Identifiers

PMID39008214
PMCPMC11249431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.