Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008124›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Assessing the suitability of video-assisted anal fistula treatment for obese patients compared to conventional surgery: a question worth investigating.

Xiao-Li Tang, Zi-Yang Xu, Jun Yang, Zhe Yang, Zhi-Gang Wang, Zheng-Yun Zhang, Jing Yao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao-Li Tang *Department of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zi-Yang Xu *Department of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zhe YangDepartment of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zhi-Gang WangDepartment of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. wangzhigang72@sjtu.edu.cn.
Zheng-Yun ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. zhengyunzhshjtu@126.com.
Jing YaoDepartment of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. yaojingshjtu@126.com.

Funding

Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 20220210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsVideo-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) is an innovative surgical approach enabling the direct visualization of the fistula tract structure. This study aims to assess the efficacy of VAAFT in comparison with that of traditional surgical methods and explore potential risk factors contributing to fistula recurrence to provide new recommendations for surgical selection. MATERIALS AND

methodsInformation was collected from 100 patients with complex anal fistula (CAF) in our hospital who underwent surgical treatment from January 2021 to January 2023. We compared the baseline information and surgical outcomes of two groups, analyzed the risk factors for fistula recurrence by using logistic regression analysis, and conducted further exploration by using the body mass index.

resultsEqual numbers of patients underwent VAAFT and traditional surgeries, and no significant differences in baseline information were observed. Patients who received VAAFT experienced less intraoperative bleeding (15.5 (14.0-20.0) vs. 32.0 (25.0-36.0)), shorter hospital stays (2.0 (2.0-2.5) vs. 3.0 (3.0-3.5)), reduced postoperative pain and wound discharge, but longer operative times (43.3 ± 6.9 vs. 35.0 (31.5-40.0)) compared with patients who underwent traditional surgeries. No significant differences in recurrence rates were found three and six months after operation (the p-values were 0.790 and 0.806, respectively). However, the Wexner scores of the VAAFT group were significantly low in the first follow-up (0 (0-1.0) vs. 2.0 (1.0-2.0)). Postoperative recurrence of fistulas may be associated with obesity (p-value = 0.040), especially in patients undergoing traditional surgeries (p-value = 0.036).

conclusionVAAFT offers advantages, such as less pain, less trauma, and faster recovery, compared with traditional surgical treatment. Obese patients with CAF are prone to recurrence, and we recommend that they undergo VAAFT treatment rather than traditional surgeries.

Indexed as

ObesityRectal FistulaRecurrenceVideo-Assisted SurgeryAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnal fistulaCutting setonRecurrenceSurgical outcomesVideo-assisted anal fistula treatment

Identifiers

PMID39008124
PMCPMC11249763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.