Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39008071›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Higher rates of intraoperative fractures with compaction broaching compared to conventional broaching during hip hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures.

Nissan Amzallag, Itay Ashkenazi, Shai Factor, Mohamed Abadi, Samuel Morgan, Aviram Gold, Nimrod Snir, Yaniv Warschawski

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nissan AmzallagDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel. nisan.amzallag@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-1623
Itay AshkenaziDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.
Shai FactorDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.
Mohamed AbadiDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.
Samuel MorganDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.
Aviram GoldDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.
Nimrod SnirDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.
Yaniv WarschawskiDivision of Orthopedics, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntraoperative periprosthetic femoral fracture (IPFF) is a known iatrogenic complication during hemiarthroplasty (HA) which may lead to inferior outcomes. The risk factors for IPFF during HA in displaced femoral neck fractures (FNF) remains to be fully elucidated. This study aims to compare IPFF rates between compaction broaching and conventional broaching techniques for cementless HA in FNF.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed institutional surgical data of patients who underwent cementless HA for displaced FNF from January 2010 to January 2022. Patients were stratified into two groups based on the broaching system: conventional broaching and compaction broaching. The presence, location, and treatment of IPFF were assessed for both groups. Effect of IPFF on postoperative weight-bearing status, mortality readmission and revision rates were compared between groups.

resultsA total of 1,586 patients included in the study. 1252 patients (78.9%) in the conventional broaching group and 334 patients (21.1%) in the compaction broaching group. A total of 104 IPFF were found (6.5%). As compared to conventional broaching, compaction broaching was associated with significant higher IPFF rates (12.9% vs. 4.9%, p < 0.001, OR 2.84, CI 1.88-4.30). The location of the IPFF was similar between groups (p = 0.366), as well as the intraoperative treatment (p = 0.103) and postoperative weight-bearing status (p = 0.640). Surgical time, mortality rates, readmission rates and revision rates were comparable between groups. In a multivariate regression analysis, compaction broaching (OR, 4.24; p < 0.001) was independently associated with IPFF.

conclusionsThis study reveals higher rates of IPFF associated with compaction broaching. Although this finding may have minimal clinical relevance, surgeons should consider these results when considering implant selection.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesHemiarthroplastyAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsMaleMiddle AgedPeriprosthetic FracturesReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBroachingHip hemiarthroplastyIntraoperative periprosthetic fracture

Identifiers

PMID39008071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.