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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Caloric and time restriction diets improve acute kidney injury in experimental menopausal rats: role of silent information regulator 2 homolog 1 and transforming growth factor beta 1.

Fatemeh Darvishzadeh Mahani, Alireza Raji-Amirhasani, Mohammad Khaksari, Maryam Sadat Mousavi, Hamideh Bashiri, Zahra Hajializadeh, Samaneh Sadat Alavi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Fatemeh Darvishzadeh Mahani *Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Alireza Raji-Amirhasani *Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical SciencesKerman, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad KhaksariEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical SciencesKerman, Kerman, Iran. mkhaksari@kmu.ac.ir.
Maryam Sadat MousaviClinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Hamideh BashiriPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Zahra HajializadehPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Samaneh Sadat AlaviDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstrogen has a protective impact on acute kidney injury (AKI); moreover, reducing the daily intake of calories impedes developing diseases. The present study aimed to determine the effects of calorie restriction (CR) and time restriction (TR) diets on the expression of silent information regulator 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1), transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), and other indicators in the presence and absence of ovaries in AKI female rats.

methodsThe female rats were divided into two groups, ovariectomized (OVX) and sham, and were placed on CR and TR diets for eight weeks; afterward, AKI was induced by injecting glycerol, and kidney injury indicators and biochemical parameters were measured before and after AKI.

resultsAfter AKI, the levels of urine albumin excretion rate, urea, and creatinine in serum, and TGF-β1 increased, while creatinine clearance and SIRT1 decreased in kidney tissue. CR improved kidney indicators and caused a reduction in TGF-β1 and an increase in SIRT1 in ovary-intact rats. Moreover, CR prevented total antioxidant capacity (TAC) decrease and malondialdehyde (MDA) increase resulting from AKI. Before AKI, an increase in body weight, fasting blood sugar (FBS), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride (TG), and total cholesterol (TC), and a decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were observed in OVX rats compared to sham rats, but CR prevented these changes. The effects of TR were similar to those of CR in all indicators except for TGF-β1, SIRT1, urea, creatinine, and albumin.

conclusionThe present study indicated that CR is more effective than TR in preventing AKI, probably by increasing SIRT1 and decreasing TGF-β1 in ovary-intact animals.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCaloric RestrictionSirtuin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsBody WeightCreatinineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleKidneyMenopauseOvariectomyRatsCreatinineSirt1 protein, ratSirtuin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1Acute kidney injuryCalorie restrictionEstrogenSIRT1TGF-β1Time restriction

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