Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39007647›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of primary health care2024

Patient experiences and clinical outcomes of admissions to municipal acute wards versus a hospital: a multicentre randomised controlled trial in Norway.

Vivian Nystrøm, Hilde Lurås, Tron Moger, Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vivian NystrømDepartment of Health, Welfare and Organisation, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9683-703X
Hilde LuråsHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Tron MogerDepartment of Health Management and Health Economics, Norway, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ann-Chatrin Linqvist LeonardsenDepartment of Health, Welfare and Organisation, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5608-9401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Norway, municipal acute wards (MAWs) were implemented as alternatives to hospitalisation. Evaluations of the quality of MAW services are lacking. The primary objective of this study was to compare patient experiences after admission to a MAW versus to a hospital. The secondary objective was to compare 'readmissions', 'length of stay', 'self-assessed health-related quality of life' as measured by the EuroQol 5 items 5 level (EQ-5D-5L) index, and 'health status' measured by the RAND-12, in patients admitted to a MAW versus a hospital.

methodsA multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT), randomising patients to either MAW or hospital.

resultsIn total, 164 patients were enrolled in the study; 115 were randomised to MAW and 49 to hospital. There were no significant differences between the MAW and hospital groups regarding patient experience, which was rated positively in both groups. Patients in the MAW group reported significantly better physical health status as measured by the RAND-12 four to six weeks after admittance than those randomised to hospital (physical component summary score, 31.7 versus 27.1,

conclusionsIn this study, patient experiences and readmissions were similar, whether patients were admitted to a MAW or a hospital. The significant differences in health status and quality of life favouring the MAWs suggest that these healthcare services may be better for elderly patients. However, unfortunately we did not reach the planned sample size due to challenges in the data collection posed by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Health StatusHospitalizationLength of StayPatient ReadmissionQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPatient SatisfactionHealth services researchmunicipal acute wardprimary healthcarequality indicatorrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39007647
PMCPMC11552273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.