Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39007560›Full record

ReviewAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2024

Multi-year analysis of the global preclinical antibacterial pipeline: trends and gaps.

Valeria Gigante, Richard A Alm, Daniela Melchiorri, Tamarie Rocke, Cesar A Arias, Lloyd Czaplewski, Prabhavathi Fernandes, François Franceschi, Stephan Harbarth, Roman Kozlov and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Valeria Gigante *AMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2496-6048
Richard A Alm *Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-7377
Daniela MelchiorriDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Tamarie RockeWHO Consultants to the WHO AMR Division, Geneva, Switzerland.
Cesar A AriasCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9054-9774
Lloyd CzaplewskiChemical Biology Ventures Ltd., Abingdon, United Kingdom.
Prabhavathi FernandesNational Biodefense Science Board, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA.
François FranceschiGlobal Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephan HarbarthInfection Control Programme, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Roman KozlovInstitute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia.
Christian LienhardtUniversité de Montpellier, INSERM, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France.
Norio OhmagariNational Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Lesley A OgilvieGlobal Antimicrobial Resistance Research and Development Hub, Berlin, Germany.
Mical PaulInfectious Diseases, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
John H RexF2G, Limited, Eccles, United Kingdom.
Lynn L SilverLL Silver Consulting, Springfield, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-0487
Melvin SpigelmanGlobal Alliance for TB Drug Development, New York, New York, USA.
Hatim SatiAMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alexandra M CameronAMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

European Commission (EC)World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health threat estimated to have caused the deaths of 1.27 million people in 2019, which is more than HIV/AIDS and malaria deaths combined. AMR also has significant consequences on the global economy. If not properly addressed, AMR could immensely impact the world's economy, further increasing the poverty burden in low- and middle-income countries. To mitigate the risk of a post-antibiotic society, where the ability to effectively treat common bacterial infections is being severely threatened, it is necessary to establish a continuous supply of new and novel antibacterial medicines. However, there are gaps in the current pipeline that will prove difficult to address, given the time required to develop new agents. To understand the status of upstream antibiotic development and the challenges faced by drug developers in the early development stage, the World Health Organization has regularly assessed the preclinical and clinical antibacterial development pipeline. The review identifies potential new classes of antibiotics or novel mechanisms of action that can better address resistant bacterial strains. This proactive approach is necessary to stay ahead of evolving resistance patterns and to support the availability of effective treatment options. This review examines the trends in preclinical development and attempts to identify gaps and potential opportunities to overcome the numerous hurdles in the early stages of the antibacterial research and development space.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnimalsBacterial InfectionsDrug DevelopmentDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, BacterialGlobal HealthHumansWorld Health OrganizationAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticantimicrobial resistancedrug discoverypipeline

Identifiers

PMID39007560
PMCPMC11304740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.