ArticleOncotarget2024
INT-1B3, an LNP formulated miR-193a-3p mimic, promotes anti-tumor immunity by enhancing T cell mediated immune responses via modulation of the tumor microenvironment and induction of immunogenic cell death.
Article in Oncotarget, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Therapy resistance-related ncRNAs in cervical cancer: biomarkers and therapeutic targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026Review
- microRNAs as Regulators of the Immune Response and Their Potential Therapeutic Applications in Cancer.Non-coding RNA · 2026Review
- Review
- Targeting lncRNAs to Overcome Cancer Therapy Resistance: Advances in RNA Therapeutics and Delivery Strategies.Cancers · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs in oncology: a translational perspective in the era of AI.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- The role of microRNAs in modulating Wnt signaling pathway dynamics and their therapeutic implications in non-small cell lung cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- MicroRNA-targeted reprogramming of CD8+ T cells against cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A Quercetin/Rg3-Loaded Calcium Phosphate Nanoplatform Alleviates Breast Cancer-Induced Peripheral Hyperalgesia and Enhances Antitumor Immunity.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Reflecting on 30 years of miRNA biology in malignant hematology: current challenges and future directions.Blood advances · 2025Review
- Interplay Between MicroRNAs and Breast Cancer Therapies: Personalized Therapeutic Potential for HER2-Low Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2025Review
- The Dual Role ofBiology · 2025Review
- Nanotechnology for immuno-oncology.Nature cancer · 2025Review
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- MicroRNA in cancer therapy: breakthroughs and challenges in early clinical applications.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that regulate expression of multiple genes. MiR-193a-3p functions as a tumor suppressor in many cancer types, but its effect on inducing specific anti-tumor immune responses is unclear. Therefore, we examined the effect of our lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulated, chemically modified, synthetic miR-193a-3p mimic (INT-1B3) on anti-tumor immunity. INT-1B3 inhibited distant tumor metastasis and significantly prolonged survival. INT-1B3-treated animals were fully protected against challenge with autologous tumor cells even in absence of treatment indicating long-term immunization. Protection against autologous tumor cell challenge was hampered upon T cell depletion and adoptive T cell transfer abrogated tumor growth. Transfection of tumor cells with our miR-193a-3p mimic (1B3) resulted in tumor cell death and apoptosis accompanied by increased expression of DAMPs. Co-culture of 1B3-transfected tumor cells and immature DC led to DC maturation and these mature DC were able to stimulate production of type 1 cytokines by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. CD4-CD8- T cells also produced type 1 cytokines, even in response to 1B3-transfected tumor cells directly. Live cell imaging demonstrated PBMC-mediated cytotoxicity against 1B3-transfected tumor cells. These data demonstrate for the first time that miR-193a-3p induces long-term immunity against tumor development via modulation of the tumor microenvironment and induction of immunogenic cell death.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.