Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39007138›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Impact and potential value of immunosenescence on solid gastrointestinal tumors.

Tianshuai Zhang, Rongbo Wen, Hao Fan, Yue Yu, Hang Jia, Zhiying Peng, Leqi Zhou, Guanyu Yu, Wei Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tianshuai Zhang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Rongbo Wen *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hao Fan *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yue YuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hang JiaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhiying PengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Leqi ZhouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Guanyu YuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid gastrointestinal tumors often respond poorly to immunotherapy for the complex tumor microenvironment (TME), which is exacerbated by immune system alterations. Immunosenescence is the process of increased diversification of immune genes due to aging and other factors, leading to a decrease in the recognition function of the immune system. This process involves immune organs, immune cells, and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The most fundamental change is DNA damage, resulting in TME remodeling. The main manifestations are worsening inflammation, increased immunosuppressive SASP production, decreased immune cell antitumor activity, and the accumulation of tumor-associated fibroblasts and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, making antitumor therapy less effective. Senotherapy strategies to remove senescent cells and block key senescence processes can have synergistic effects with other treatments. This review focuses on immunoenescence and its impact on the solid TME. We characterize the immunosenescent TME and discuss future directions for antitumor therapies targeting senescence.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsImmunosenescenceTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCellular SenescenceHumansImmunotherapySenescence-Associated Secretory Phenotypecolorectal cancergastrointestinal tumorsimmunosenescenceimmunotherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39007138
PMCPMC11239362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.