Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006916›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2024

A nationwide study of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in hospitalized pregnant women in the United States, 2009-2020.

Paul Wasuwanich, Robert S Egerman, Tony S Wen, Kiran Motaparthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul WasuwanichUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Robert S EgermanDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Tony S WenDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Kiran MotaparthiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rarely described in the pregnant population, and knowledge of their impact on the mother/fetus is limited. Objective: To describe SJS/TEN in pregnant women and to investigate the risk factors for developing SJS/TEN in pregnancy. Methods: We utilized hospitalization data from the 2009-2020 National Inpatient Sample. Pregnancy hospitalizations and SJS/TEN involvement were identified by ICD-9/10 codes and analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Results: We identified 650 pregnancies complicated by SJS/TEN requiring hospitalization. The median age was 28 years, and most were non-Hispanic White (55.2%). There were ≤10 cases associated with mortality. Most SJS/TEN cases (73.9%) occurred during the third trimester. HIV infection (OR = 9.49; Limitations: Limited cohort size. Conclusions: SJS/TEN in pregnancy appears to be mild and is associated with favorable maternal-fetal outcomes, except for increased preterm birth.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasescommunicable diseasesepidemiologypublic healthStevens-Johnson syndrometoxic epidermal necrosis

Identifiers

PMID39006916
PMCPMC11245979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.