Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006864›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2024

Effectiveness of the Hypertension Screening Corner in Enhancing the Cascade of Care at Primary Healthcare Center Level: Evidence from Zambezia, Mozambique.

Anna Sartorello, Roberto Benoni, Lucy Ramirez, Aldo Mundjane, Frederic Kalombola, Alfredo Ramos, Edgar Meque, Paolo Massaro, Neusa Jessen, Giovanni Putoto and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna SartorelloDepartment of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-3822-4856
Roberto BenoniDepartment of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1144-8471
Lucy RamirezDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Aldo MundjaneDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Frederic KalombolaDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Alfredo RamosDepartment of research, training and health surveys, National Institute of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Edgar MequeSofala Provincial Health Service, Ministry of Health, Beira, Mozambique.
Paolo MassaroOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy.
Neusa JessenFaculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Giovanni PutotoOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0256-1744
Albertino DamascenoFaculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-494X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, whose death burden is dramatically increasing in sub-Saharan Africa. To curb its effects, early diagnosis and effective follow-up are essential. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of a hypertension screening corner on the hypertension care cascade at the primary healthcare level. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted between October 2022 and March 2023 in two PHCCs in Zambezia (Mozambique). The study involved a demographic and socioeconomic status (SES) questionnaire for those screened. Patients with blood pressure (BP) > 140/90 mmHg were given a follow-up questionnaire regarding the care cascade. The four cascade steps were: medical visit, diagnosis confirmation, follow-up visit, and recalling the follow-up appointment. The odds ratio (OR) of reaching each step of the cascade was assessed by binomial logistic regression. Results: Patients with BP > 140/90 mmHg were 454, and 370 (86.0%) completed both study phases. Individuals attending the medical visit were 225 (60.8%). Those with low SES had a higher probability of visit attendance than those with middle (OR = 0.46, 0.95CI[0.23-0.88] p = 0.020) and high (OR = 0.21 0.95CI[0.10-0.42], p < 0.001). Hypertension diagnosis was confirmed in 181 (80.4%), with higher probability in the low SES group compared to the middle (OR = 0.24 IC95[0.08-0.66], p = 0.007) and high (OR = 0.23, IC95[0.07-0.74], p = 0.016) groups. The OR to complete step 1 and step 2 were higher for older age groups. A follow-up appointment was received and recalled by 166 (91.7%) and 162 (97.6%) patients, respectively. Conclusions: The hypertension corner proved to be a useful tool for effective screening of hypertension with satisfactory retention in care, especially for people with lower socio-economic status.

Indexed as

HypertensionMass ScreeningPrimary Health CareAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueProspective StudiesCardiovascular diseasesCascade of careHypertensionMozambiquePrimary healthcareScreening

Identifiers

PMID39006864
PMCPMC11243761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.