ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024
The mediating role of mentalization and integrative self-knowledge in the relationship between childhood trauma and fear of intimacy.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- From Trauma to Bonding: the Role of Attachment in the Relationship Between Child Sexual Abuse and Adult Intimacy.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2026Article
- Investigating the Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Attachment Styles with Prolonged Grief Symptoms.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Shame: The Mediating Role of Dissociation.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025Article
- The role of fear of intimacy and loneliness in predicting of academic enthusiasm in medical science students: a cross-sectional study from the Iran.Discover mental health · 2025Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Since intimacy is a fundamental human need within social relationships, and recognizing that a fear of intimacy correlates with various negative consequences, it becomes crucial to examine the origins and factors that contribute to addressing this issue. This research aimed to investigate the mediating roles of mentalization and integrative self-knowledge in the link between childhood trauma and the fear of intimacy. Methods: Conducted as correlational descriptive research, our study incorporates a total sample of 303 adult women and men participants aged 20 to 50 in Tehran using the convenience sampling method. They completed the Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Mentalization Scale (MentS), and the Integrative Self-Knowledge Scale (ISK). To analyze the research data at the descriptive level, frequency, percentage, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used, while path analysis tested our hypotheses in SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24. Fit indices were used to check the model's fit, and the mediation test was performed using the bootstrapping method. The fit indices revealed an excellent fit of the model with the data ( Results: Results indicate mentalization fully mediates the childhood trauma-fear of intimacy relationship ( Discussion: Based on the current findings indicating the complete mediation of mentalization and the insignificance of the mediation of integrative self-knowledge, we can deduce that enhancing the capacity for mentalization holds promise in effectively addressing intimacy-related issues. Overall, the study suggests mentalization effectively predicts the relationship between childhood trauma and fear of intimacy. This, in turn, may mitigate the detrimental effects of challenging childhood experiences on an individual's ability to engage in intimacy and cultivate emotional closeness.
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