Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006418›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Healthcare Disparities Among Older Adults: Exploring Social Determinants of Health and Cognition Levels.

Zahra Rahemi, Juanita-Dawne R Bacsu, Sophia Z Shalhout, Maryam S Sadafipoor, Matthew Lee Smith, Swann Arp Adams

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra RahemiSchool of Nursing, Clemson University.ORCID 0000-0003-1126-2287
Juanita-Dawne R BacsuSchool of Nursing, Thompson Rivers University, 805 TRU Way, Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2819-1617
Sophia Z ShalhoutDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery.ORCID 0000-0002-2783-5265
Maryam S SadafipoorSchool of Public Administration, Azad University of Naragh, Iran.
Matthew Lee SmithDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health,Center for Community Health and Aging, Texas A&M University.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-9285
Swann Arp AdamsDepartment of Biobehavioral Health and Nursing Science College of Nursing.

Funding

Exploring Advance Care Planning Among Older Adults Across Racial, Ethnic, and Cognitive Differences Using Data ScienceK01AG081485 · NIA · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Zahra Rahemi · 2024 to 2026
$394k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG081485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose was to investigate the impact of sociodemographic factors on healthcare utilization among adults with different cognition levels (normal and impairment/dementia). Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the Health and Retirement Study (N=17,698) to assess healthcare utilization: hospital stay, nursing home stay, hospice care, and doctor visits. Results: A cohort comparison between normal and dementia/impaired cognition groups revealed significant differences. The dementia/impaired group had lower education levels, higher single/widowed status, and more racial and ethnic minorities. They experienced longer hospital and nursing home stays, varied doctor visit frequencies, and had higher mean age, greater loneliness scores, and lower family social support scores. Differences in hospitalization, nursing home, hospice care, and doctor visits were influenced by factors such as race, age, marital status, education, and rurality. Conclusion: There were disparities in healthcare utilization based on participants' characteristics and cognition levels, especially in terms of race/ethnicity, education, and rural location.

Indexed as

cognitiondoctor visitsHealth and Retirement StudyHospicehospitalnursing homeolder adultsracial/ethnic minoritiesrural

Identifiers

PMID39006418
PMCPMC11245058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.