Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006295›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Clinical implications of serum miR-34a in breast cancer and its predictive value for the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Yanyan Hong, Tingting Chen, Qian He, Qiang Ma, Zhendong Chen

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yanyan HongDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei 230601, Anhui, China.
Tingting ChenDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei 230601, Anhui, China.
Qian HeDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei 230601, Anhui, China.
Qiang MaDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei 230601, Anhui, China.
Zhendong ChenDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei 230601, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to explore the implications of serum miR-34a in breast cancer (BC) and its predictive value for the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 102 female BC patients (research group) admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between January 2016 to March 2018 and 102 concurrent female health controls who underwent physical examinations (control group). Serum samples from both groups were subjected to quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to measure miR-34a expression. The correlation of miR-34a with BC patients' clinical parameters was analyzed, and the implications of miR-34a for diagnosing BC and predicting NACT efficacy were assessed by receiver operating characteristic curves. Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine whether miR-34a independently influenced treatment effectiveness and patient outcomes.

resultsThe data showed significantly lower miR-34a levels in the research group than in the control group (P<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of miR-34a for differentiating BC was 0.888. In BC patients, miR-34a was strongly correlated with tumor staging and differentiation degree. Following NACT, BC patients showed an evident rise in miR-34a expression, with higher levels in patients with effective treatment compared to those with treatment failure (P<0.05). The AUC values of serum miR-34a in predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy from FD to SD and from SD to TD were 0.880 and 0.861, respectively (P<0.001). Furthermore, patients with favorable prognosis exhibited markedly higher serum miR-34a expression than those with poor prognosis (P<0.05). The AUC of miR-34a expression for predicting adverse prognosis was 0.825. Decreased miR-34a was identified as an independent risk factor for treatment failure and poor prognosis.

conclusionsTaken together, serum miR-34a is downregulated in BC and can predict the clinical progression of BC patients and the therapeutic efficacy of NACT.

Indexed as

Breast cancerefficacyneoadjuvant chemotherapyserum miR-34a

Identifiers

PMID39006295
PMCPMC11236626

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