Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006294›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Diagnostic efficacy of ACA, aβ2-GP1, hs-CRP, and Hcy for cerebral infarction and their relationship with the disease severity.

Xuefeng Shang, Jinhong Li, Xiaohui Wang, Pengxuan Zhang

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuefeng ShangDepartment of Neurology, Yanan University Affiliated Hospital Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
Jinhong LiDepartment of Radiology, Yanan University Affiliated Hospital Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaohui WangDepartment of Radiology, Yanan University Affiliated Hospital Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
Pengxuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Yanan University Affiliated Hospital Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of anti-cardiolipin antibodies (ACA), anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies (aβ2-GP1), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) in cerebral infarction and to explore their relationship with disease severity.

methodsMedical records of 67 cerebral infarction patients admitted from May 2020 to January 2023 and 50 healthy individuals undergoing health checkups were retrospectively analyzed. The levels of ACA, aβ2-GP1, hs-CRP, and Hcy were compared, their correlation with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores was assessed, and their diagnostic efficacy across different disease severities were evaluated. A joint predictive score formula, defined as -6.054712173 + aβ2-GP1*1.906727231 + Hcy*0.576221974, which combines aβ2-GP1 and Hcy levels, was developed to assess the likelihood of cerebral infarction in our study population.

resultsThe levels of ACA, aβ2-GP1, hs-CRP and Hcy, and joint predictive score were significantly higher in the patient group (all P < 0.001). ROC analysis yielded AUCs of 0.887 for ACA, 0.894 for aβ2-GP1, 0.899 for hs-CRP, 0.880 for Hcy, and 0.954 for the joint predictive score. Delong's test showed no statistical difference in most indicators compared to the joint predictive score (P > 0.05), except aβ2-GP1 (P < 0.05). Pearson's correlation analysis indicated that aβ2-GP1, Hcy, and the joint predictive score were positively correlated of with NIHSS score (all P < 0.05), while ACA and hs-CRP were not (P > 0.05). Notable differences in aβ2-GP1 and the joint predictive score were observed among varying severity levels (P < 0.01), with the joint predictive score showing superior diagnostic efficacy in distinguishing between mild and moderate/severe cases (P < 0.01).

conclusionACA, aβ2-GP1, hs-CRP, and Hcy are effective biomarkers for diagnosing cerebral infarction, and are positively correlated with disease severity. The joint predictive score demonstrates enhanced accuracy in discerning degree of severity.

Indexed as

Anti cardiolipin antibodyaβ2-GP1cerebral infarctionHcyhs-CRP

Identifiers

PMID39006294
PMCPMC11236622

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