Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006060›Full record

ReviewGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ)2024

How to Improve Sustainability in Fused Filament Fabrication (3D Printing) Research?

Cristiane Kalinke, Robert D Crapnell, Paulo R de Oliveira, Bruno C Janegitz, Juliano A Bonacin, Craig E Banks

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristiane KalinkeInstitute of Chemistry University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo 13083-859 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-0292
Robert D CrapnellFaculty of Science and Engineering Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street Manchester M1 5GD UK.
Paulo R de OliveiraFaculty of Science and Engineering Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street Manchester M1 5GD UK.
Bruno C JanegitzDepartment of Nature Sciences Mathematics, and Education Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) Araras São Paulo 13600-970 Brazil.
Juliano A BonacinInstitute of Chemistry University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo 13083-859 Brazil.
Craig E BanksFaculty of Science and Engineering Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street Manchester M1 5GD UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to provide an overview of sustainable approaches that can be incorporated into well-known procedures for the development of materials, pre- and post-treatments, modifications, and applications of 3D-printed objects, especially for fused filament fabrication (FFF). Different examples of conductive and non-conductive bespoke filaments using renewable biopolymers, bioplasticizers, and recycled materials are presented and discussed. The main final characteristics of the polymeric materials achieved according to the feedstock, preparation, extrusion, and treatments are also covered. In addition to recycling and remanufacturing, this review also explores other alternative approaches that can be adopted to enhance the sustainability of methods, aiming to produce efficient and environmentally friendly 3D printed products. Adjusting printing parameters and miniaturizing systems are also highlighted in this regard. All these recommended strategies are employed to minimize environmental damage, while also enabling the production of high-quality, economical materials and 3D printed systems. These efforts align with the principles of Green Chemistry, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), and Circular Economy concepts.

Indexed as

3D printingcircular economyfused filament fabricationrecyclingsustainability

Identifiers

PMID39006060
PMCPMC11237179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.