Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39005754›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

Epicardial fat modifies the relationship between coronary calcium score and all-cause mortality: The St. Francis Heart Study.

Lu Q Chen, Jonathan Scheiner, Niloofar Fouladi Nashta, Jonathan Weber, Qingtao Zhou, Kathleen Rapelje, Damini Dey, J Jane Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prognostic value of epicardial and pericardial adipose tissue in patients with chronic heart failure.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lu Q ChenSt Francis Hospital & Heart Center, The Heart Center 101 Northern Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11548, United States.
Jonathan ScheinerSt Francis Hospital & Heart Center, The Heart Center 101 Northern Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11548, United States.
Niloofar Fouladi NashtaSol Price School of Health Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jonathan WeberSt Francis Hospital & Heart Center, The Heart Center 101 Northern Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11548, United States.
Qingtao ZhouSt Francis Hospital & Heart Center, The Heart Center 101 Northern Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11548, United States.
Kathleen RapeljeSt Francis Hospital & Heart Center, The Heart Center 101 Northern Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11548, United States.
Damini DeyCedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
J Jane CaoSt Francis Hospital & Heart Center, The Heart Center 101 Northern Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11548, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Epicardial fat is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and adverse outcomes. However, it is not clear if epicardial fat remains to be a mortality risk when coronary calcium score (CAC) is taken into account. Methods: We studied the 1005 participants from the St. Francis Heart Study who were apparently healthy with CAC scores at 80th percentile or higher for age and gender, randomly assigned to placebo or statin therapy. At baseline, lipid profiles and non-contrast CT images were obtained where the epicardial fat volume was analyzed. Likelihood ratio testing was used to assess the additional prognostic value of epicardial fat to CAC for the risk of all-cause mortality. Results: Increased epicardial fat volume was associated with higher CAC. For each unit increase in lnCAC, the average epicardial fat volume increased by 3.34 mL/m Conclusion: Increased epicardial fat volume is associated with increased all-cause mortality risk. In addition, it portends incremental prognostic value to CAC score in mortality prediction.

Indexed as

Coronary artery calcium scoreEpicardial fat densityEpicardial fat volumeLong-term mortality

Identifiers

PMID39005754
PMCPMC11245900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.