Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39005741›Full record

ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2024

The clinical and immunological characteristics of common variable immunodeficiency in adults and older adults.

Eray Yildiz, Fatih Colkesen, Recep Evcen, Filiz Sadi Aykan, Mehmet Kilinc, Gokhan Aytekin, Sevket Arslan

Abstract read
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Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eray YildizDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Necip Fazil City Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Turkiye.
Fatih ColkesenDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkiye.
Recep EvcenDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkiye.
Filiz Sadi AykanDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkiye.
Mehmet KilincDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkiye.
Gokhan AytekinDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkiye.
Sevket ArslanDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the clinical and immunological characteristics of older adults with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID).

methodsPatients aged ≥18 years who were followed up with the diagnosis of CVID between 2015 and 2020 were included in the study. The patients were separated into two age groups according to the age at diagnosis: the adult group, aged 18-65 years (n=49) and the older adult group, aged ≥65 years (n=11).

resultsSplenomegaly (55.1% vs. 9.1%, p=0.006), bronchiectasis (53.0% vs. 9.1%, p=0.008), and autoimmunity (42.8% vs. 9.1%, p=0.036) were determined to be more common in the adult group than in the older adults. A similar frequency of malignancy was seen in both groups (6.1% vs. 9.1%, p=0.721). There were significantly more patients with no comorbidity in the older adult group than in the adult group (45.5% vs. 16.3%, p=0.034). Serum IgG and IgA levels were determined to be significantly higher in the older adult group than in the adult group (p=0.001 for all). The CD19+ B-cell count at the time of diagnosis was determined to be lower and the CD19+CD27+IgD- switched memory B-cells and CD16+CD56+ natural killer cell counts were higher in the older adults than in the adult group (p=0.016, p=0.032, p=0.044, respectively).

conclusionKnowledge of clinical and immunological differences in older adult CVID patients may be of benefit in polyclinic follow-up and in respect of changes to be made to the treatment plan.

Indexed as

clinical phenotypeCommon variable immunodeficiencyimmunosenescenceolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39005741
PMCPMC11237832

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