Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39005489›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2024

Early warning of atrial fibrillation using deep learning.

Marino Gavidia, Hongling Zhu, Arthur N Montanari, Jesús Fuentes, Cheng Cheng, Sergio Dubner, Martin Chames, Pierre Maison-Blanche, Md Moklesur Rahman, Roberto Sassi and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Consider this a WARNing.Patterns (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Marino GavidiaLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, 4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Hongling ZhuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Arthur N MontanariDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Jesús FuentesLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, 4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Cheng ChengSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Sergio DubnerClinica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina, Buenos Aires 1461, Argentina.
Martin ChamesCentro Integral Cardiovascular, Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina.
Pierre Maison-BlancheDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital Bichat, 75018 Paris, France.
Md Moklesur RahmanComputer Science Department, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Roberto SassiComputer Science Department, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Fabio BadiliniDepartment of Physiologic Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Yinuo JiangSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Shengjun ZhangSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Hai-Tao ZhangSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Hao DuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Basi TengDepartment of Plant Sciences, Cambridge University, CB2 3EA Cambridge, UK.
Ye YuanSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Guohua WanAntai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200052, China.
Zhouping TangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Xin HeSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Xiaoyun YangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Jorge GoncalvesLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, 4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac rhythm disorder, significantly increases hospitalization and health risks. Reverting from AF to sinus rhythm (SR) often requires intensive interventions. This study presents a deep-learning model capable of predicting the transition from SR to AF on average 30.8 min before the onset appears, with an accuracy of 83% and an F1 score of 85% on the test data. This performance was obtained from R-to-R interval signals, which can be accessible from wearable technology. Our model, entitled Warning of Atrial Fibrillation (WARN), consists of a deep convolutional neural network trained and validated on 24-h Holter electrocardiogram data from 280 patients, with 70 additional patients used for testing and further evaluation on 33 patients from two external centers. The low computational cost of WARN makes it ideal for integration into wearable technology, allowing for continuous heart monitoring and early AF detection, which can potentially reduce emergency interventions and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceatrial fibrillationearly warning signalneural networksprediction

Identifiers

PMID39005489
PMCPMC11240177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.