Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39005281›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

New soft tissue data of pterosaur tail vane reveals sophisticated, dynamic tensioning usage and expands its evolutionary origins.

Natalia Jagielska, Thomas G Kaye, Michael B Habib, Tatsuya Hirasawa, Michael Pittman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia JagielskaSchool of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Thomas G KayeFoundation for Scientific Advancement, Sierra Vista, Arizona, United States.
Michael B HabibDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Tatsuya HirasawaDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6868-3379
Michael PittmanSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6149-3078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates to achieve powered flight. Early pterosaurs had long stiff tails with a mobile base that could shift their center of mass, potentially benefiting flight control. These tails ended in a tall, thin soft tissue vane that would compromise aerodynamic control and efficiency if it fluttered excessively during flight. Maintaining stiffness in the vane would have been crucial in early pterosaur flight, but how this was achieved has been unclear, especially since vanes were lost in later pterosaurs and are absent in birds and bats. Here we use Laser-Stimulated Fluorescence imaging to reveal a cross-linking lattice within the tail vanes of early pterosaurs. The lattice supported a sophisticated dynamic tensioning system used to maintain vane stiffness, allowing the whole tail to augment flight control and the vane to function as a display structure.

Identifiers

PMID39005281
PMCPMC11244851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.