ArticleCurrent drug metabolism2024
UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap Study on Rat Urinary Metabolites of 5-Methoxy-Alpha-Methyltryptamine.
Article in Current drug metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objective5-Methoxy-α-Methyltryptamine (5-MeO-AMT) is a new psychoactive substance which is abused due to its hallucinogenic and euphoric effects. This study aimed to study the metabolic characteristics of 5-MeO-AMT.
methodsFive rats were given intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 50 mg/kg of 5-MeO-AMT, and their urine was subsequently collected at different times within 7 days. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographytandem high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap) was used to detect the precise molecular weight and fragment ions of 5-MeO-AMT and its possible metabolites in the urine sample extracted with benzene-ethyl acetate.
resultsThree metabolites, including OH-5-MeO-AMT, α-Me-5-HT, and N-Acetyl-5-MeO-AMT were identified in rats' urine. The major metabolic pathways involved O-demethylation, hydroxylation of indole ring, and Acetylation on aliphatic amines.
conclusionThe results of this study are an important reference for the identification and screening of toxicants of 5-MeO-AMT.
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