Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39005081›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2024

Sex differences in heat stress vulnerability among middle-aged and older adults (PSU HEAT Project).

Olivia K Leach, Rachel M Cottle, Kat G Fisher, S Tony Wolf, W Larry Kenney

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cardiovascular challenges of aging in a hotter environment: a narrative review.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Validating new limits for human thermoregulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olivia K LeachDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-6934-7755
Rachel M CottleDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6567-9785
Kat G FisherDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-5231-1719
S Tony WolfDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6336-2143
W Larry KenneyDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-8175

Funding

Psychosocial Determinants and Biological Pathway to Healthy Aging (Pathways)T32AG049676 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LYNN M. MARTIRE · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Identification of Critical Thermal Environments for Aged AdultsR01AG067471 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI KENNEY, W. LARRY · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AG067471HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) AG049676NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067471NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals over the age of 65 yr are the most vulnerable population during severe environmental heat events, experiencing worse health outcomes than any other age cohort. The risk is greater in older women than in age-matched men; however, whether that reflects a greater susceptibility to heat in women, or simply population sex proportionality, is unclear. Seventy-two participants (29 M/43 F) aged 40-92 yr were exposed to progressive heat stress at a metabolic rate designed to reflect activities of daily living. Experiments were conducted in both hot-dry (HD; up to 53°C; ≤25% rh) and warm-humid (WH; ∼35°C; ≥50% rh) environments. After critical limits were determined for each condition, forward stepwise multiple linear regression analyses were conducted with net metabolic rate (M

Indexed as

AgingHeat Stress DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHeat-Shock ResponseHot TemperatureHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionRisk FactorsSex Factorsagingclimate changeheat balancethermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID39005081
PMCPMC11444510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.