Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39005072›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2024

PathGPS: discover shared genetic architecture using GWAS summary data.

Zijun Gao, Qingyuan Zhao, Trevor Hastie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zijun GaoMarshall Business School, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, 90089, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4863-1656
Qingyuan ZhaoDepartment of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0WB, United Kingdom.
Trevor HastieDepartment of Statistics and Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States.

Funding

New Statistical Methods for Medical Signals and ImagesR01EB001988 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSTONE, IAIN M · 2003 to 2018
$6.1M
Division of Information and Intelligent Systems 1837931Division of Mathematical Sciences 2013736EPSRC EP/V049968/1Isaac Newton TrustNational Science Foundation 5R01 EB 001988-21NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001988NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing availability and scale of biobanks and "omic" datasets bring new horizons for understanding biological mechanisms. PathGPS is an exploratory data analysis tool to discover genetic architectures using Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) summary data. PathGPS is based on a linear structural equation model where traits are regulated by both genetic and environmental pathways. PathGPS decouples the genetic and environmental components by contrasting the GWAS associations of "signal" genes with those of "noise" genes. From the estimated genetic component, PathGPS then extracts genetic pathways via principal component and factor analysis, leveraging the low-rank and sparse properties. In addition, we provide a bootstrap aggregating ("bagging") algorithm to improve stability under data perturbation and hyperparameter tuning. When applied to a metabolomics dataset and the UK Biobank, PathGPS confirms several known gene-trait clusters and suggests multiple new hypotheses for future investigations.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGenome-Wide Association StudyBiological Specimen BanksComputer SimulationHumansMetabolomicsModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisGWASpathway analysisstructural equation modelsummary data

Identifiers

PMID39005072
PMCPMC11247175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.