Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39004688›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

FlhE functions as a chaperone to prevent formation of periplasmic flagella in Gram-negative bacteria.

Manuel Halte, Ekaterina P Andrianova, Christian Goosmann, Fabienne F V Chevance, Kelly T Hughes, Igor B Zhulin, Marc Erhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Virulence regulation in the fish pathogenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manuel HalteInstitute of Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115, Berlin, Germany. manuel.halte@hu-berlin.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9876-7493
Ekaterina P AndrianovaDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3719-0293
Christian GoosmannMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Fabienne F V ChevanceSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2997-3466
Kelly T HughesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5344-0972
Igor B ZhulinDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6708-5323
Marc ErhardtInstitute of Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115, Berlin, Germany. marc.erhardt@hu-berlin.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6292-619X

Funding

Coupling gene regulation to flagellar morphogenesisR01GM056141 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HUGHES, KELLY T · 1998 to 2023
$8.3M
Computational Genomics of Signal TransductionR35GM131760 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Igor B. Jouline · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) agreement no. 864971NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056141NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial flagellum, which facilitates motility, is composed of ~20 structural proteins organized into a long extracellular filament connected to a cytoplasmic rotor-stator complex via a periplasmic rod. Flagellum assembly is regulated by multiple checkpoints that ensure an ordered gene expression pattern coupled to the assembly of the various building blocks. Here, we use epifluorescence, super-resolution, and transmission electron microscopy to show that the absence of a periplasmic protein (FlhE) prevents proper flagellar morphogenesis and results in the formation of periplasmic flagella in Salmonella enterica. The periplasmic flagella disrupt cell wall synthesis, leading to a loss of normal cell morphology resulting in cell lysis. We propose that FlhE functions as a periplasmic chaperone to control assembly of the periplasmic rod, thus preventing formation of periplasmic flagella.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsFlagellaMolecular ChaperonesPeriplasmGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPeriplasmic ProteinsSalmonella entericaBacterial ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPeriplasmic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39004688
PMCPMC11247099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.