Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39004638›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Evolving scientific discovery by unifying data and background knowledge with AI Hilbert.

Ryan Cory-Wright, Cristina Cornelio, Sanjeeb Dash, Bachir El Khadir, Lior Horesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Automating the practice of science: Opportunities, challenges, and implications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryan Cory-WrightDepartment of Analytics, Marketing and Operations, Imperial College Business School, London, UK. r.cory-wright@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-0619
Cristina CornelioSamsung AI, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-6487
Sanjeeb DashIBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, USA.
Bachir El KhadirIBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, USA.
Lior HoreshIBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-0238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of scientific formulae that parsimoniously explain natural phenomena and align with existing background theory is a key goal in science. Historically, scientists have derived natural laws by manipulating equations based on existing knowledge, forming new equations, and verifying them experimentally. However, this does not include experimental data within the discovery process, which may be inefficient. We propose a solution to this problem when all axioms and scientific laws are expressible as polynomials and argue our approach is widely applicable. We model notions of minimal complexity using binary variables and logical constraints, solve polynomial optimization problems via mixed-integer linear or semidefinite optimization, and prove the validity of our scientific discoveries in a principled manner using Positivstellensatz certificates. We demonstrate that some famous scientific laws, including Kepler's Law of Planetary Motion and the Radiated Gravitational Wave Power equation, can be derived in a principled manner from axioms and experimental data.

Identifiers

PMID39004638
PMCPMC11247103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.