Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39004636›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2024

The Porous SilMA Hydrogel Scaffolds Carrying Dual-Sensitive Paclitaxel Nanoparticles Promote Neuronal Differentiation for Spinal Cord Injury Repair.

Zhixiang Li, Tao Zhou, Zhengqi Bao, Min Wu, Yingji Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhixiang Li *School of Life Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, 2600 Donghai Road, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Tao Zhou *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Zhengqi Bao *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Min WuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu, 233004, China. wumin200207@163.com.
Yingji MaoSchool of Life Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, 2600 Donghai Road, Bengbu, 233030, China. myj123@bbmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9737-1526

Funding

Domestic Visiting and Training Program for Outstanding Young Backbone Teachers in High Schools gxgnfx2022036Natural Science Research Project of the Anhui Educational Committee 2023AH051939Natural Science Research Project of the Anhui Educational Committee KJ2020A0559Natural Science Research Project of the Anhui Educational Committee KJ2021A0723Opening Project of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Tissue Transplantation in Bengbu Medical College AHTT2022A001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the intricate pathological milieu post-spinal cord injury (SCI), neural stem cells (NSCs) frequently differentiate into astrocytes rather than neurons, significantly limiting nerve repair. Hence, the utilization of biocompatible hydrogel scaffolds in conjunction with exogenous factors to foster the differentiation of NSCs into neurons has the potential for SCI repair.

methodsIn this study, we engineered a 3D-printed porous SilMA hydrogel scaffold (SM) supplemented with pH-/temperature-responsive paclitaxel nanoparticles (PTX-NPs). We analyzed the biocompatibility of a specific concentration of PTX-NPs and its effect on NSC differentiation. We also established an SCI model to explore the ability of composite scaffolds for in vivo nerve repair.

resultsThe physical adsorption of an optimal PTX-NPs dosage can simultaneously achieve pH/temperature-responsive release and commendable biocompatibility, primarily reflected in cell viability, morphology, and proliferation. An appropriate PTX-NPs concentration can steer NSC differentiation towards neurons over astrocytes, a phenomenon that is also efficacious in simulated injury settings. Immunoblotting analysis confirmed that PTX-NPs-induced NSC differentiation occurred via the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade. The repair of hemisected SCI in rats demonstrated that the composite scaffold augmented neuronal regeneration at the injury site, curtailed astrocyte and fibrotic scar production, and enhanced motor function recovery in rat hind limbs.

conclusionThe scaffold's porous architecture serves as a cellular and drug carrier, providing a favorable microenvironment for nerve regeneration. These findings corroborate that this strategy amplifies neuronal expression within the injury milieu, significantly aiding in SCI repair.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationHydrogelsNanoparticlesNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPaclitaxelRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsAstrocytesNerve RegenerationPorosityRatsHydrogelsPaclitaxel3D-printedNerve regenerationPaclitaxelSilMA hydrogelSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39004636
PMCPMC11286913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.