Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39004617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Terahertz near-field microscopy of metallic circular split ring resonators with graphene in the gap.

Chiara Schiattarella, Alessandra Di Gaspare, Leonardo Viti, M Alejandro Justo Guerrero, Lianhe H Li, Mohammed Salih, A Giles Davies, Edmund H Linfield, Jincan Zhang, Hamideh Ramezani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chiara SchiattarellaNEST, CNR-NANO and Scuola Normale Superiore, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandra Di GaspareNEST, CNR-NANO and Scuola Normale Superiore, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Leonardo VitiNEST, CNR-NANO and Scuola Normale Superiore, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
M Alejandro Justo GuerreroNEST, CNR-NANO and Scuola Normale Superiore, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Lianhe H LiSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-7259
Mohammed SalihSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
A Giles DaviesSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-4846
Edmund H LinfieldSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-0535
Jincan ZhangCambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Hamideh RamezaniCambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Andrea C FerrariCambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Miriam S VitielloNEST, CNR-NANO and Scuola Normale Superiore, 56127, Pisa, Italy. miriam.vitiello@sns.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-0421

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 944735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical resonators are fundamental building blocks of photonic systems, enabling meta-surfaces, sensors, and transmission filters to be developed for a range of applications. Sub-wavelength size (< λ/10) resonators, including planar split-ring resonators, are at the forefront of research owing to their potential for light manipulation, sensing applications and for exploring fundamental light-matter coupling phenomena. Near-field microscopy has emerged as a valuable tool for mode imaging in sub-wavelength size terahertz (THz) frequency resonators, essential for emerging THz devices (e.g. negative index materials, magnetic mirrors, filters) and enhanced light-matter interaction phenomena. Here, we probe coherently the localized field supported by circular split ring resonators with single layer graphene (SLG) embedded in the resonator gap, by means of scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM), using either a single-mode or a frequency comb THz quantum cascade laser (QCL), in a detectorless configuration, via self-mixing interferometry. We demonstrate deep sub-wavelength mapping of the field distribution associated with in-plane resonator modes resolving both amplitude and phase of the supported modes, and unveiling resonant electric field enhancement in SLG, key for high harmonic generation.

Identifiers

PMID39004617
PMCPMC11247082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.