Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39004315›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2024

Do parents engage in weight- and health-focused conversations with their emerging adult children and are there cross-sectional associations with weight and well-being outcomes?

Jerica M Berge, Vivienne M Hazzard, Katherine R Arlinghaus, Nicole Larson, Samantha L Hahn, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jerica M BergeUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Family Medicine, and Adult and Child Center for Outsomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: jerica.berge@cuanschutz.edu.
Vivienne M HazzardUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Katherine R ArlinghausUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Nicole LarsonUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Samantha L HahnCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
EAT 2010-2018: A Longitudinal, Multi-Contextual Study of Weight-related ProblemsR01HL127077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127077NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch indicates harmful associations between parental weight-focused conversations and markers of pediatric health and well-being. However, little is known about the prevalence and consequences of parent conversations focused on weight or health behaviors (i.e., physical activity or nutrition) with emerging adult children.

methodsData are from the 2018 follow-up survey of the population-based EAT 2010-2018 (Eating and Activity over Time) in cohort from Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN. Participants were emerging adults at follow-up with ages 18-26. Regression models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics were conducted.

resultsOver two-thirds (68%) of mothers and 44% of fathers engaged in weight-focused conversations with their emerging adult children; 25% of both parents reported engaging in conversations focused only on health behaviors; and 8% of mothers and 26% of fathers reported not engaging in either type of conversation. Health-focused conversations by both parents were associated with lower body mass index (BMI) and disordered eating behaviors, higher intake of fruit and vegetables, and psychosocial well-being in emerging adult children. Weight-focused conversations with both parents were associated with higher BMI and disordered eating behaviors in emerging adults. There were gender moderated associations of paternal conversations about weight and health with vegetable intake, binge eating, and depressive symptoms. DISCUSSION: The high prevalence and negative health outcomes associated with weight-focused conversations coupled with the low prevalence and positive health outcomes associated with health-focused conversations by parents suggests the need for public health messaging and intervention development aimed at reducing parental weight talk with emerging adult children.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsAdolescentAdultAdult ChildrenBody Mass IndexBody WeightCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMinnesotaBody mass indexDisordered eating behaviorsEmerging adulthoodHealth-focused conversationsPsychosocial well-beingWeight conversations

Identifiers

PMID39004315
PMCPMC11405058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.