Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39003570›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2024

Chronic automated red cell exchange therapy for sickle cell disease.

Abdulhafiz Zakieh, Nicolas Mercure-Corriveau, Sophie Lanzkron, Xinyi Feng, Sonja Vozniak, Elizabeth P Crowe, Herleen Rai, Courtney Lawrence, Denise Bekkouri, Ruchika Goel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The right patient, the right treatment: tailoring sickle cell disease care.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdulhafiz ZakiehDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nicolas Mercure-CorriveauDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sophie LanzkronDepartment of Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xinyi FengDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sonja VozniakDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth P CroweDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1910-2800
Herleen RaiDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Courtney LawrenceDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Denise BekkouriDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ruchika GoelDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-3766
Evan M BlochDepartment of Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8181-9517

Funding

The Malaria Transfusion Risk (MATRix) StudyK23HL151826 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCH, EVAN MARTIN · 2020 to 2024
$882k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K23HL15182NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe data to support chronic automated red cell exchange (RCE) in sickle cell disease (SCD) outside of stroke prevention, is limited, especially in adults. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted of patients with SCD who were referred for chronic RCE at our institution over a 10-year period. Data that were evaluated included patient demographics, referral indications, and procedural details (e.g., vascular access, adverse events, etc.). In a subanalysis, the number of annual acute care encounters during 3 years of chronic RCE was compared with that in the year preceding the first RCE.

resultsA total of 164 patients were referred for chronic RCE: median age was 28 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 22-36) at referral and 60% were female. Seventy (42.6%) were naïve to chronic transfusion (simple or RCE) prior to referral. The leading indications for referral were refractory pain (73/164, 44.5%) and iron overload (57/164, 34.7%). A total of 5090 procedures occurred during the study period (median = 19, IQR = 5-45). Of the 138 patients who had central vascular access, 8 (6%) and 16 (12%) had ≥1 central-line-related thrombosis and/or infection, respectively. Of those who were not RBC alloimmunized at initiation of RCE, 12/105 (11.4%) developed new antibodies during chronic RCE. In those 30 patients who were adherent to therapy for 3 years, there was no significant difference in acute care encounters following initiation of RCE.

conclusionProspective clinical trials are needed to determine which patients are most likely to benefit from chronic RCE and refine selection accordingly.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellErythrocyte TransfusionAdultFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultapheresisblood transfusionexchange transfusionhemoglobinopathiessickle cell anemia

Identifiers

PMID39003570
PMCPMC11316647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.