Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39003451›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Assessing risk for severe domestic violence and related homicides perpetrated by partners and in-laws: adapted danger assessments for women in abusive relationships in India.

Bushra Sabri, Jacquelyn C Campbell, Naseem Ahmad Khan, Mohammad Tahir, Mohd Arif Khan, Mohd Naseem Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bushra SabriSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 North Wolfe Street, Room N530L, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. bsabri1@jhu.edu.
Jacquelyn C CampbellSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 North Wolfe Street, Room N530L, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Naseem Ahmad KhanDepartment of Social Work, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Mohammad TahirDepartment of Social Work, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Mohd Arif KhanDepartment of Social Work, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Mohd Naseem KhanDepartment of Social Work, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

Funding

An Adaptive Intervention to Improve Health, Safety and Empowerment Outcomes Among Immigrant Women with Intimate Partner Violence ExperiencesR01MD013863 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SABRI, BUSHRA · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD013863 and R01MD018503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite domestic violence and related homicides perpetrated by partners and/or in-laws being a significant public health problem in India, there are no reliable and valid instruments to identify and intervene with women in domestic violence relationships. Continued domestic violence can escalate to severe, near-lethal, or lethal violence or homicide. The Danger Assessment (DA) is a risk assessment instrument designed to assess the likelihood of severe, near-lethal, or lethal violence in abusive relationships. However, the DA is not designed to determine the risk of future severe, near-lethal, or lethal violence by in-laws. In-law abuse plays a significant role in domestic violence-related homicides in India and other countries with similar cultural norms. This study addressed this gap by developing the Danger Assessment for in-laws (DA-L) to assess risk from in-laws, alongside the Danger Assessment for Women in India (DA-WI) to assess risk from partners. The study also examined the psychometric properties of the DA-L and DA-WI. Longitudinal data from 150 women in India were used to measure the reliability and validity of the two versions of the DA. The original DA items and additional risk items were examined using relative risk ratios for their relationship with severe violence at three-month follow-ups. Predictive validity was tested with the receiver operating characteristic curve. The study resulted in reliable and valid measures (11 items DA-L and 26-items DA-WI) of risk. The versions of the DA can be useful for practitioners in India and those working with Indian women in the US and other countries. The DAs can be used for identifying women in domestic violence relationships who are at risk for future severe domestic violence and guide the provision of tailored safety plans.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceHomicideAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIndiaIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSpouse AbuseSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDomestic violenceHomicideIndiaIn-lawsPartners

Identifiers

PMID39003451
PMCPMC11245836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.