Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39003448›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

A novel deep-benthic sea cucumber species of Benthodytes (Holothuroidea, Elasipodida, Psychropotidae) and its comprehensive mitochondrial genome sequencing and evolutionary analysis.

Yingying He, Hancheng Zhao, Yongxin Wang, Changfeng Qu, Xiangxing Gao, Jinlai Miao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingying HeMarine Natural Products Research and Development Laboratory, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China.
Hancheng ZhaoMarine Natural Products Research and Development Laboratory, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China.
Yongxin WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Changfeng QuMarine Natural Products Research and Development Laboratory, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China.
Xiangxing GaoNational Deep Sea Center, Qingdao, 266237, China. gaoxiangxing@ndsc.org.cn.
Jinlai MiaoMarine Natural Products Research and Development Laboratory, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China. miaojinlai@fio.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe holothurians, commonly known as sea cucumbers, are marine organisms that possess significant dietary, nutritional, and medicinal value. However, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) currently possesses only approximately 70 complete mitochondrial genome datasets of Holothurioidea, which poses limitations on conducting comprehensive research on their genetic resources and evolutionary patterns. In this study, a novel species of sea cucumber belonging to the genus Benthodytes, was discovered in the western Pacific Ocean. The genomic DNA of the novel sea cucumber was extracted, sequenced, assembled and subjected to thorough analysis.

resultsThe mtDNA of Benthodytes sp. Gxx-2023 (GenBank No. OR992091) exhibits a circular structure spanning 17,386 bp, comprising of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 24 non-coding RNAs (2 rRNA genes and 22 tRNA genes), along with two putative control regions measuring 882 bp and 1153 bp, respectively. It exhibits a high AT% content and negative AT-skew, which distinguishing it from the majority of sea cucumbers in terms of environmental adaptability evolution. The mitochondrial gene homology between Gxx-2023 and other sea cucumbers is significantly low, with less than 91% similarity to Benthodytes marianensis, which exhibits the highest level of homology. Additionally, its homology with other sea cucumbers is below 80%. The mitogenome of this species exhibits a unique pattern in terms of start and stop codons, featuring only two types of start codons (ATG and ATT) and three types of stop codons including the incomplete T. Notably, the abundance of AT in the Second position of the codons surpasses that of the First and Third position. The gene arrangement of PCGs exhibits a relatively conserved pattern, while there exists substantial variability in tRNA. Evolutionary analysis revealed that it formed a distinct cluster with B. marianensis and exhibited relatively distant phylogenetic relationships with other sea cucumbers.

conclusionsThese findings contribute to the taxonomic diversity of sea cucumbers in the Elasipodida order, thereby holding significant implications for the conservation of biological genetic resources, evolutionary advancements, and the exploration of novel sea cucumber resources.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenySea CucumbersAnimalsBase CompositionRNA, TransferRNA, TransferBenthodytes sp. Gxx-2023Bioinformatics analysisMitogenomePhylogenetic evolutionSea cucumber

Identifiers

PMID39003448
PMCPMC11245801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.