Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39003407›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2024

Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review with metadata.

Berun A Abdalla, Fahmi H Kakamad, Hiwa Shafiq Namiq, Saywan Kakarash Asaad, Aland S Abdullah, Ayman M Mustafa, Abdullah K Ghafour, Honar O Kareem, Samen Qadir Mohammed Ahmed, Bilal A Mohammed and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Congenital first and second rib fusion causing neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in an adolescent.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Berun A AbdallaSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Fahmi H KakamadSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq.
Hiwa Shafiq NamiqSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Saywan Kakarash AsaadSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Aland S AbdullahCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Ayman M MustafaSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Abdullah K GhafourSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Honar O KareemSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Samen Qadir Mohammed AhmedXzmat Polyclinic, Rizgari, Kalar, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Bilal A MohammedSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Karzan M HasanSmart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Shvan H MohammedKscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Hamdi Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) typically considered a condition of the adult population; it is often disregarded in children and adolescents due to its limited recognition within the pediatrics. The current study aims to systematically review and provide insights into TOS among pediatric patients.

methodsPubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were thoroughly searched for English language studies published until March 15th, 2024. The study included those articles focusing on pediatric or adolescent individuals diagnosed with TOS. Data collected from studies encompassed date of publication, number of participants or reported cases, age (years), gender of participants, type of TOS, affected side, type of treatment, surgical approach, bony abnormality, duration of symptoms (months), outcome, and follow-up time duration (months).

resultsThe current study comprised 33 articles, 21 of which were case reports, 10 of which were case series, and the remaining were cohort studies. In this study, 356 patients were included. Females constituted 234 (65.73%) of the patient population. Among TOS types, neurogenic TOS was found among 201 (56.5%) patients. Sporting-related activity or physical activity was present in 193 (54%) patients, followed by a history of trauma in 27 (7%) patients.

conclusionsPediatric patients exhibited a higher percentage of vascular TOS than their adult counterparts, with the supraclavicular approach emerging as the preferred treatment method. Sports-related activities were identified as the primary risk factor associated with pediatric TOS.

Indexed as

Thoracic Outlet SyndromeAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleChildrenManagementRisk factorsThoracic outlet syndrome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.