ArticleScientific reports2024
The clinical value of nutritional and inflammatory indicators in predicting pneumonia among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between controlling nutritional status score and the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Integration of inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers with machine learning enhances prediction of progesterone response in fertility-preserving endometrial carcinoma management.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Dynamic prognostic nutritional index and 28-day mortality in sepsis: a joint modeling analysis.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Prognostic Nutritional Index and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Elderly Patients: A Two-Center Study of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Correlation between the CALLY index and postoperative stroke-associated pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- A nutritional-inflammatory index for early prediction of inpatient urinary tract infection risk after acute stroke in the elderly.The Canadian journal of urology · 2026Article
- Comparative associations of three nutritional indices with hematoma expansion after intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Global, regional and national burden of intracerebral hemorrhage attributable to dietary and metabolic risks from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease 2021 comparative risk assessment framework.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Validation of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score and the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) for Predicting Leakage and Surgical Complications After Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction: A Pilot Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Severe Malnutrition Identified by the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score Is Associated With Prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay in Pneumonia Complicated With Respiratory Failure Patients Who Underwent Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2025Article
- The crux of NPO paradox revealed by increased pneumonia incidence in post-stroke dysphagia patients with dietary restrictions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Causal Inference Framework Reveals Mediterranean Diet Superiority and Inflammatory Mediation Pathways in Mortality Prevention: A Comparative Analysis of Nine Common Dietary Patterns.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Prognostic Power of the Naples Score in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Can Inflammation and Nutrition Predict Survival?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Prognostic Value of Systemic Inflammation Scores in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Association of the Cumulative Inflammatory Index and Long-Term Mortality in Stroke-Associated Pneumonia.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Preoperative SII Can Predict Postoperative Recurrence and Serious Complications in Patients with Hepatolithiasis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Feasibility of Serum Peroxiredoxin 2 as a Biochemical Indicator for Reflecting Severity and Prognosticating Stroke-Associated Pneumonia, Early Neurological Deterioration and Poor Neurological Outcomes in Acute Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Observational Analytical Clinical Study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Article
- Association between nutritional status and pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Prognostic value of glycolipid metabolism index on complications and mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study using the MIMIC-IV database.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Neutrophil-to-Albumin Ratio Predicts Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Immunosuppression and malnutrition play pivotal roles in the complications of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and are intricately linked to the development of stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Inflammatory markers, including NLR (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio), SII (systemic immune inflammation index), SIRI (systemic inflammatory response index), and SIS (systemic inflammation score), along with nutritional indexes such as CONUT (controlling nutritional status) and PNI (prognostic nutritional index), are crucial indicators influencing the inflammatory state following ICH. In this study, our objective was to compare the predictive efficacy of inflammatory and nutritional indices for SAP in ICH patients, aiming to determine and explore their clinical utility in early pneumonia detection. Patients with severe ICH requiring ICU admission were screened from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. The outcomes included the occurrence of SAP and in-hospital death. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, multivariate logistic regression, smooth curve analysis, and stratified analysis were employed to investigate the relationship between the CONUT index and the clinical outcomes of patients with severe ICH. A total of 348 patients were enrolled in the study. The incidence of SAP was 21.3%, and the in-hospital mortality rate was 17.0%. Among these indicators, multiple regression analysis revealed that CONUT, PNI, and SIRI were independently associated with SAP. Further ROC curve analysis demonstrated that CONUT (AUC 0.6743, 95% CI 0.6079-0.7408) exhibited the most robust predictive ability for SAP in patients with ICH. Threshold analysis revealed that when CONUT < 6, an increase of 1 point in CONUT was associated with a 1.39 times higher risk of SAP. Similarly, our findings indicate that CONUT has the potential to predict the prognosis of patients with ICH. Among the inflammatory and nutritional markers, CONUT stands out as the most reliable predictor of SAP in patients with ICH. Additionally, it proves to be a valuable indicator for assessing the prognosis of patients with ICH.
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