Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39003272›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

Reassortment incompetent live attenuated and replicon influenza vaccines provide improved protection against influenza in piglets.

Annika Graaf-Rau, Kathrin Schmies, Angele Breithaupt, Kevin Ciminski, Gert Zimmer, Artur Summerfield, Julia Sehl-Ewert, Kathrin Lillie-Jaschniski, Carina Helmer, Wiebke Bielenberg and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Annika Graaf-RauInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany. annika.graaf-rau@fli.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-8550
Kathrin SchmiesField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bakum, Germany.
Angele BreithauptDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler- Institut, Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-5923
Kevin CiminskiInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-7497
Gert ZimmerInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern & Mittelhaeusern, Switzerland, and Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-2507
Artur SummerfieldInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern & Mittelhaeusern, Switzerland, and Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Julia Sehl-EwertDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler- Institut, Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.
Kathrin Lillie-JaschniskiCeva Santé Animale, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Carina HelmerSAN Group Biotech Germany GmbH, Hoeltinghausen, Germany.
Wiebke BielenbergSAN Group Biotech Germany GmbH, Hoeltinghausen, Germany.
Elisabeth Grosse BeilageField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bakum, Germany.
Martin SchwemmleInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-5254
Timm HarderInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-378X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG-434507207Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) IZCOZO_189903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) cause an economically important respiratory disease in modern pig production. Continuous virus transmission and antigenic drift are difficult to control in enzootically infected pig herds. Here, antibody-positive piglets from a herd enzootically infected with swIAV H1N2 (clade 1 A.3.3.2) were immunized using a homologous prime-boost vaccination strategy with novel live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) based on a reassortment-incompetent bat influenza-swIAV chimera or a vesicular stomatitis virus-based replicon vaccine. Challenge infection of vaccinated piglets by exposure to H1N2 swIAV-infected unvaccinated seeder pigs showed that both LAIV and replicon vaccine markedly reduced virus replication in the upper and lower respiratory tract, respectively, compared to piglets immunized with commercial heterologous or autologous adjuvanted whole-inactivated virus vaccines. Our novel vaccines may aid in interrupting continuous IAV transmission chains in large enzootically infected pig herds, improve the health status of the animals, and reduce the risk of zoonotic swIAV transmission.

Identifiers

PMID39003272
PMCPMC11246437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.